Answer:
Molecular genetic approaches to the study of plant metabolism can be traced back to the isolation of the first cDNA encoding a plant enzyme (Bedbrook et al., 1980), the use of the Agrobacterium Ti plasmid to introduce foreign DNA into plant cells (Hernalsteens et al., 1980) and the establishment of routine plant transformation systems (Bevan, 1984; Horsch et al., 1985). It became possible to express foreign genes in plants and potentially to overexpress plant genes using cDNAs linked to strong promoters, with the aim of modifying metabolism. However, the discovery of the antisense phenomenon of plant gene silencing (van der Krol et al., 1988; Smith et al., 1988), and subsequently co‐suppression (Napoli et al., 1990; van der Krol et al., 1990), provided the most powerful and widely‐used methods for investigating the roles of specific enzymes in metabolism and plant growth. The antisense or co‐supression of gene expression, collectively known as post‐transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS), has been particularly versatile and powerful in studies of plant metabolism. With such molecular tools in place, plant metabolism became accessible to investigation and manipulation through genetic modification and dramatic progress was made in subsequent years (Stitt and Sonnewald, 1995; Herbers and Sonnewald, 1996), particularly in studies of solanaceous species (Frommer and Sonnewald, 1995).
Answer:
As we get older the number of taste buds decreases.
Explanation:
Gustatory cells or the taste buds contains the different sensory cells on the tongue. The papillae consists of all the taste receptors. The sweet, bitter, salty, umami and sour tastes are recognized by the receptors.
The different individuals have different taste because of the presence of the different taste buds. The number of the taste buds decreases the individual gets older. The children has more taste buds and can easily understand the taste of different things. Hence, Joshua dislikes the broccoli taste.
Thus, the correct answer is option (a).
A solute is the part that gets dissolved in the solvent, so the solute is the sugar
The plant that is grown in sunglight will thrive compared to the plant that is grown in the dark.
Sunlight helps the plant photosynthesize which is needed to keep the plant alive and growing. Without light the plant will not be able to photosynthesize and will eventually die.
There are no choices, I'll assume that the Nereus in the question refers to the underwater vehicle.
Facts about the Nereus
1) It is an HROV or <span>hybrid unmanned autonomous underwater vehicle. Operated underwater but its operator is in a remote location.
2) Built and operated by WHOI or </span>Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution<span>
3) Designed to explore the deepest surveyed point of the ocean worldwide named Challenger Deep.
4) Deepest dive was at 35,768 feet of the Mariana Trench last May 2009.
5) Was lost on May 10, 2014 after it imploded due to pressure in the Kermadec Trench</span>
