<span>Growth harmones are released from pitutary gland in to the blood stream. This harmone promotes growth in children till they grow upto 15-18 years. Then this harmone stops. The excess secretion of this harmone leads to over height that is Gigantism. the dificiency of growth harmones are leads to shortness i.e. dwarfinism. The growth harmones secretes equally in both boys and girls. It secretes in hypothalamus of the brain</span>
Answer:
Explanation
A climax community (Figure below) is the end result of ecological succession. The climax community is a stable balance of all organisms in an ecosystem and will remain stable unless a disaster strikes. After the disaster, succession will start all over again.
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>The two major processes by which bacterial populations produce genetic diversity are gene transfer and mutation.</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Gene transfer in bacteria occurs through conjugation. In the process of conjugation, the plasmid gets transferred from bacteria to another. Mitosis leads to the formation of two identical individuals.
In this process, the chromosome and the DNA content of the daughter cell remains the same as the mother cell. Bacteria also divides by the process of binary fission.
Answer:
In terms of adaptation, fitness refers to the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in a constantly changing environment.
Adaptive traits are very much important in a constantly changing environment as they increase the chances of survival of a population in the environment.
For example, Darwin's finches adapted to develop different types of beaks in order to get nutrition in different environments. Long necks of giraffes are also considered as a result of adaptation which helps them get the food located high on trees.
