Answer:
In the most general case of x bases and y bases per codon, the total number of possible codons is equal to xy .
In the case of the hypothetical Martian life-forms, is the minimum codon length needed to specify 17 amino acids is 5 (25 = 32), with some redundancy (meaning that more than one codon could code for the same amino acid). For life on Earth, x = 4 and y = 3; thus the number of codons is 43, or 64. Because there are only 20 amino acids, there is a lot of redundancy in the code (there are several codons for each amino acid).
Explanation:
Hypertonic- the water moves out of the cell
Hypotonic- the water moves into the cell
Isotonic- no water movement
Answer:
1) genetics
2) gregor mendel
3) easy to grow, can be shown year, used for similar studies
4) we are the parents produce offspring that would carry the same phenotype
5) he removed the anthers from the flowers
6) a trait or character is a feature of an organism.
7) the basic physical and functional unit of heredity
8) one of the possible forms of a gene
9) the offspring resulting from combining the qualities of two organisms of different breeds, varieties, species or genera through sexual reproduction.
10) “P” for parental generation.
11) F1 generation refers to the first filial generation
12) F2 second filial generation consists of the offspring from allowing the F1 individuals
13) The dominant allele is the one that gets expressed.The recessive allele is still there, it just isnt shown.
this is the first page
Glucose and oxygen are the input molecules
