

This is a way to factoring trinomials (there exist different equivalent methods).
Multiply the trinomial but the term accompanying
. This is the second line. Then, you could take the square of the
, ant try to create a factor () () that will correspond to the expression in the second line. That is, we want 
In ? we put the corresponding numbers that, if we multiply them we will obtain 42, and if we add them we will obtain 13. This numbers are 6 and 7. Then, we have 
The last step is divide by the number that we multipy in the first step.
Answer:
<h2> The fourth</h2>
Step-by-step explanation:
Vertex of f is (-1, -4) so its range is limited to y≥-4
|x+1| is always ≥0 therefore -|x+1| is always ≤0 {4 is insignificant to this - slope doesn't mean in range} so its range is limited to y≤0
Decimal is 0.12 and fraction is 12/100