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3 years ago

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Hydrogen chloride, HCl, is classified as an Arrhenius acid because it produces(1) H+ ions in aqueous solution(2) Cl– ions in aqu

eous solution(3) OH– ions in aqueous solution(4) NH4+ ions in aqueous solution

1 answer:

frozen [14]3 years ago

8 0

Answer is (1) Produces H+ in aqueous solution

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What could happen if the chemists do not follow the exact formula for medications? (Give examples)

nataly862011 [7]

Answer:

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Explanation:

wqe

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3 years ago

A solution contains two isomers, n-propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol, at 25°C. The total vapor pressure is 38.6 torr. What ar

Leona [35]

Answer:

Mole fraction of alcohols in liquid phase $x_1=0.2727\& x_2=0.7273$ .

Mole fraction of alcohols in vapor phase $y_1=0.1468\& y_2=0.8516$ .

Explanation:

The total vapor pressure of the solution = p =38.6 Torr

Partial vapor pressure of the n-propyl alcohol = $p^{o}_1=21.0 Torr$

Partial vapor pressure of the isopropyl alcohol = $p^{o}_2=45.2 Torr$

$p=x_1\times p^{o}_1+x_2\times p^{o}_2$ (Raoult's Law)

$p=x_1\times p^{o}_1+(1-x_1)\times p^{o}_2$

$38.6 Torr=x_1\times 21.0 Torr+(1-x_1)\times 45.2 Torr$

$x_1=0.2727$

$x_2=1-0.2727=0.7273$

$x_1\& x_2$ is mole fraction in liquid phase.

Mole fraction of components in vapor phase $y_1\& y_2$

$p_1=y_1\times p$ (Dalton's law of partial pressure)

$y_1=\frac{p_1}{38.6 Torr}=\frac{p^{o}_1\times x_1}{38.6 Torr}$

$y_1=\frac{21.0 Torr\times 0.2727}{38.6 Torr}=0.1468$

$y_1=\frac{p_2}{38.6 Torr}=\frac{p^{o}_2\times x_2}{38.6 Torr}$

$y_2=\frac{45.2 Torr\times 0.7273}{38.6 Torr}=0.8516$

Mole fraction of alcohols in vapor phase $y_1=0.1468\& y_2=0.8516$

5 0

3 years ago

Use a Punnett square to predict the cross of a homozygous tall parent with a homozygous short parent, if tall is dominant over s

ycow [4]

Answer:

All offspring are tall when a homozygous tall parent with homozygous short parent.

Explanation:

When we crossed homozygous tall parent with homozygous short parent, we conclude that all offspring are tall, because homozygous short parent are supressed under the homozygous tall parent, due to law of dominance.

Law of dominance states that, recessive alleles are suppressed by dominant alleles but they can appear in F2 generation.

Using a punett square, we can predict the cross between homozygous tall and homozygous short parent.

The phenotypes are: All are tall plants (4:0).

5 0

3 years ago

What is the ph of 0.450 m al(no3)3 [ka for al3+(aq) = 1.00x10-5]? express your answer to two decimal places?

White raven [17]

Answer : The pH of the solution is, 2.67

Explanation :

The equilibrium chemical reaction is:

$Al^{3+}+H_2O\rightarrow Al(OH)^{2+}+H^+$

Initial conc. 0.450 0 0

At eqm. (0.450-x) x x

As we are given:

$K_a=1.00\times 10^{-5}$

The expression for equilibrium constant is:

$K_a=\frac{(x)\times (x)}{(0.450-x)}$

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

$1.00\times 10^{-5}=\frac{(x)\times (x)}{(0.450-x)}$

$x=0.00212M$

The concentration of $H^+$ = x = 0.00212 M

Now we have to calculate the pH of solution.

$pH=-\log [H^+]$

$pH=-\log (0.00212)$

$pH=2.67$

Therefore, the pH of the solution is, 2.67

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3 years ago

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VLD [36.1K]

D. Air molecules touch the warm ground, heating them up

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3 years ago