Consider the balanced equation below.
2 answers:
Answer : The correct option is, (2) 8 mole of hydrogen will react with 1 mole of sulfur.
Explanation :
The balanced chemical equation is,
By the stoichiometry we conclude that, 8 moles of hydrogen react with 1 mole of sulfur to give 8 moles of hydrogen sulfide.
Hence, the correct options is, (2) 8 mole of hydrogen will react with 1 mole of sulfur.
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Answer:
The correct option is;
B) 179 g
Explanation:
The parameters given are;
Mass of H₂ that takes part in the reaction = 2.23 g
Molar mass of hydrogen gas, H₂ = 2.016 g
Number of moles, n, of hydrogen gas H₂ is given by the relation;
Chemical equation for the reaction;
H₂ + Br₂ → 2HBr
Given that one mole of H₂ reacts with one mole of Br₂ to produce two moles of HBr
1.106 mole of H₂ will react with 1.106 mole of Br₂ to produce 2 × 1.106 which is 2.212 moles of HBr
The molar mass, of HBr = 80.91 g/mol
The mass of HBr produced = Molar mass of HBr × Number of moles of HBr
The mass of HBr produced = 80.91 × 2.212 = 178.997 g ≈ 179 grams
Therefore, the correct option is B) 179 g.
Answer:
In the Lewis structure of P4 there are 6 bonding pairs and 4 lone pairs of electrons.
Explanation:
The structure of tetrahedral molecule of P4 is provided below.
Each phosphorus atom has 5 valence electrons out of which 3 electrons involve in bonding and the rest 2 electrons exist as a lone pair that does not involve in bonding.Hence each phosphorus atom has one lone pair.In P4 molecule there are phosphorus atoms and hence 4 lone pairs in total.
As you can see in the figure, each phosphorus atom is bonded to the other three atoms.A bond is formed when two atoms share one electron each and the pair is called bonding pair.
From the figure we can see that there are 6 bonds in total.Each bond consist of one bonding pair of electrons and hence in total there are 6 bonding pairs of electrons.
Hence in a P4 molecule there are six bonding pairs and 4 lone pairs of electrons.
