Answer:
I have two methods to distinguish between concentrated and dilute nitric acid
Method 1: Using magnesium/manganese.
Mg + 2HNO₃ (1%) → Mg(NO₃) + H₂
very very dilute
Mg + 4HNO₃ → Mg(NO₃)+ 2H₂O +2NO₂
concentrated
In the first reaction of magnesium with concentrated nitric acid, hydrogen is evolved.
In the second reaction of magnesium with very very dilute nitric acid, water is evolved.
Using the respective tests for hydrogen and water, we can test them.
Method 2: Using iron.
3 Fe + 8HNO₃→ 3Fe(NO₃)₂ + 4H₂O + 2NO
dilute
Fe + 6HNO₃→ Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3H₂O + 3NO₂
concentrated
In the first case of method 2,
Fe(NO₃)₂ ⇆ Fe²⁺ + (NO₃) ⁻ Iron with valency 2+ is formed
In the second case of method 2,
Fe(NO₃)₃ ⇄ Fe³⁺ + (NO₃) ⁻ Iron with valency 3+ is formed
Brainlist pls!
Answer:
The answer to your question is: Iron oxidizes and Copper reduces
Explanation:
An element oxidizes when it loses electrons
An element reduces when it gains electrons
Then
Fe ⇒ Fe⁺² Now, is more positive, it loses electrons
Cu⁺² ⇒ Cu Now, is more negative, it gains electrons
Iron oxidizes and Copper reduces
- Standard reduction potential of Ag/Ag⁺ is 0.80 v and that of Cu⁺²(aq)/Cu⁰ is +0.34 V.
- The couple with a greater value of standard reduction potential will oxidize the reduced form of the other couple.
Ag⁺ will be reduced to Ag(s) and Cu⁰ will be oxidized to Cu²⁺
Anode reaction: Cu⁰(s) → Cu²⁺ + 2 e⁻ E⁰ = +0.34 V
Cathode reaction: Ag⁺(aq) + e → Ag(s) E⁰ = +0.80 V
Cell reaction: Cu⁰(s) + 2 Ag⁺(aq) → Cu⁺²(aq) + 2 Ag⁰(s)
E⁰ cell = E⁰ cathode + E⁰ anode
= 0.80 + (-0.34) = + 0.46 V
When two negatively charged particles interact with one another, the particles repel with each other. Opposite charges attract while like charges repel. A negatively charged object will exert a repulsive force upon a second negatively charged object. Hope this helps.
In lower temperatures, the molecules of real gases tend to slow down enough that the attractive forces between the individual molecules are no longer negligible. In high pressures, the molecules are forced closer together- as opposed to the further distances between molecules at lower pressures. This closer the distance between the gas molecules, the more likely that attractive forces will develop between the molecules. As such, the ideal gas behavior occurs best in high temperatures and low pressures. (Answer to your question: C) This is because the attraction between molecules are assumed to be negligible in ideal gases, no interactions and transfer of energy between the molecules occur, and as temperature decreases and pressure increases, the more the gas will act like an real gas.