Answer:
A Bond's current market value represented by
is the present value of a bond as on today. Present value of a bond is it's future cash flows in the form of coupon payments and principal repayment discounted at investor's expectation in the market also referred to as Yield to maturity(YTM).
Present value of a bond is given by the following equation,

where C= Annual coupon payments
YTM = Yield to maturity/ cost of debt/ market rate of return on similarly priced bonds
RV = Redemption value of bond
n = number of years to maturity
<u>a. A bond's coupon rate is higher than it's yield to maturity, then the bond will sell for more than face value.</u>
Hence, if the company pays more interest than what is paid in the market on similarly priced bonds, such bonds shall sell at more than their face value.
<u>b. If a bond's coupon rate is lower than it's yield to maturity, then the bond's price will increase over it's remaining maturity.</u>
Similarly, if a bond pays lower rate of interest than the market rate of interest on similarly priced bonds, the bond shall sell at lower than it's face value and the price will increase over the remaining life of such bonds.
Russian and Japanese Europe are interested in international managers: global control refers to the control of commercial enterprise operations in an employer, running in more than one country. global control has a whole lot of blessings.
International managers continually should arrange their commercial enterprise to evolve to neighborhood necessities of all international locations. firstly, they need to create a command hierarchy that involves human beings operating in multiple countries. Then, they must adhere to the local laws and guidelines of the nations they operate in.
It takes a wide range of know-how to be an international manager. They ought to have a complete historical past and aggressive intelligence in marketing, income, finance, and human sources. high-quality networking and pass-cultural communique abilities also are important.
International managers make a contribution with their cultural skills and knowledge of international economics, trade, governments, contracts, markets, and finance to ensure an organization's front into worldwide markets is aligned with its desires and goals.
Learn more about international managers here: brainly.com/question/24553900
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Answer:
D - identify Requirements
Explanation:
Identify requirements is a part of management task that is being done in order to obtain full information regarding the resources that can and will be available for the organization.This task is crucial and important
Answer:
structurally unemployed.
Explanation:
Unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the total labor force in an economy, who are unemployed but seeking to be gainfully employed. The unemployment rate is divided into various types, these include;
1. Cyclical unemployment rate (CU).
2. Frictional unemployment rate (FU).
3. Structural unemployment rate (SU).
Structural unemployment can be defined as an involuntary unemployment that arises as a result of the incompatibility between a worker's skills set and requisite skills an employer seeks from the workers or due to technological changes.
This ultimately implies that, it describes a situation where an individual isn't able to secure a job as a result of insufficient number of jobs matching their qualifications, thus limiting their opportunities.
In this scenario, Monica Smith was unemployed because the steel company, where she worked, closed and moved overseas to a foreign country. Other steel companies have also closed. Her skills are not transferable to another industry and she is unable to get a job.
Hence, she would be classified as structurally unemployed.