Pregnancy is a life-changing event. Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) – and there are now more than 20 – can rob you of your
health and even your life. Condoms do not eliminate these dangers. About 15% of adults who use condoms to prevent pregnancy find themselves pregnant over the course of a year. Despite condom use, there remains a 15% risk of sexual transmission of HIV/AIDS, a 50% risk of chlamydia (a cause of female infertility) and a significant risk of human papillomavirus (HPV) (cause of cervical cancer). Some STDs can be passed on by skin-to-skin contact in the entire genital area, only part of which is covered by a condom. How effective are condoms at preventing pregnancy and STDs? Check all that apply.
A. Condoms are more effective at preventing STDs than other contraceptives.
B. Condoms are more effective at preventing pregnancy than other contraceptives.
C. Condoms are equally effective against all STDs.
D. Using a condom does not guarantee that one will not contract an STD.
E. Using a condom does not guarantee that one will not get pregnant.
Answer: Antiretroviral therapy is the use of HIV medicines to treat HIV infection. ART helps people with HIV live longer, healthier lives and reduces the risk of HIV transmission.
Answer: ACA provides education about the effects of alcohol. Referrals are given to alcoholism treatment programs throughout the country and educational materials on alcohol abuse are provided.
