Info based on a experience or experiment
The correct option is D.<span>
Craig Venter contributed significantly to
science and humanity by inventing a synthetic cell. He accomplished this by
constructing the genome of a bacterium and by incorporating it into a
cell. The cell was made by joining together the genome of a pathogen from small stretches of DNA that are synthesized in the laboratory. The genome created was then inserted into an empty cytoplasm of a related bacterium. The pathogen use is called mycoplasma mycoides, it usually infect goats.</span>The cell is the first synthetic life form in the world and it open the
way for new types of research.
Transposable elements and short tandem repeats are different because short tandem repeats make up only a small percentage of a given genome while transposable elements often make up larger parts of a genome. So the correct option is C.
<h3>
What are transposable elements? </h3>
Transposable elements or transposons are a class of genetic elements. They can “jump” from one location to another, in a genome.
Even though they are called “jumping genes,” they have an integrated site in a genome and are maintained there. Also, most of them are eventually inactivated and can not move any longer.
Whereas Short tandem repeats or STRs are short repeats of DNA. They are also known as microsatellites or simple sequence repeats. They have a repetitive unit of 1-6 bp and form a series of 100 nucleotide lengths.
Therefore the correct option C.
Read more about transposons, here
brainly.com/question/12294587
#SPJ4
The organelle the question is referring to is called the chloroplast. I hope this helps; have a good evening!
