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Anna35 [415]
4 years ago
9

Valley Forge and Metal purchased a truck five years ago for local deliveries. Which one of the following costs related to this t

ruck is the best example of a sunk cost? Assume the truck has a usable life of five years. a. New tires that will be purchased this winter.b. Costs of repairs needed so the truck can pass inspection next month.c. Money spent last month repairing a damaged front fender.d. Engine tune-up that is scheduled for this afternoon.e. Cost for a truck driver for the remainder of the truck's useful life.
Business
1 answer:
Gnesinka [82]4 years ago
4 0

Answer: Option (c) is correct.

Explanation:

Correct option(c): Money spent last month repairing a damaged front fender.

This is the best example of sunk cost.

Sunk costs refers to the cost that is incurred in the past and this cost cannot be recovered. This demonstrate that sunk costs should not be included in the decision making of any future projects, and this is due to the cost that cannot vary whether the project has been undertaken or not.

All the other options in the question representing the future costs.

You might be interested in
Miller Corporation has a premium bond making semiannual payments. The bond pays a coupon of 10 percent, has a YTM of 8 percent,
Degger [83]

Answer:

          Miller Bond:                    

Today:      1,166.63

1-year       1,159.83

4-years     1,135.90

9-years     1,081.11

13-years   1,018.86

14-years  1,000 (maturity)

Modigliani Bond

Today:     851.01

1-year      856.25

4-years    875.38

9-years     922.78

13-years   981.41

14-years  1,000 (maturity)

Explanation:

The present value will be the discount coupon payment and maturirty at the YTM rate:

<u>Miller Bond:</u>

The coupon payment are calcualte as ordinary annuity

C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\

C 50.00 (1,000 x 10% / 2)

time      28 (14 years x 2 payment per year)

rate   0.04 (8% YTM / 2 payment per year)

50 \times \frac{1-(1+0.04)^{-28} }{0.04} = PV\\

PV $833.1532

While Maturity, using the lump sum formula

\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV  

Maturity  $1,000.00

time   28 semesters

rate  0.04

\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.04)^{28} } = PV  

PV   333.48

PV coupon $833.1532  +PV maturity  $333.4775  = Total $1,166.6306

For the subsequent time we must adjust t

in one year, there will be 26 payment until maturity

50 \times \frac{1-(1+0.04)^{-26} }{0.04} = PV\\

PVcoupon $799.1385

\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.04)^{26} } = PV  

PVmaturity   360.69

Total $1,159.8277

As the bond get closer to maturity it will get closer to face value until maturity when it will equalize it.

<u>We recalculate the same formula with values of:</u>

in 4-year : then 10 years to maturity t = 20

in 9-years: then 5 years to maturity t= 10

in 13-years: 1 year to maturity t = 2

at 14 years: is maturity date so equals the face value of 1,000

<em>Remember:</em> there are two payment per year.

Same process will be done with Modigliani bond:

C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\

C 1,000 x 8% / 2 payment per year : 40.00

time: 14 years x 2 payment per year = 28 payment

rate 10% annual rate /2 = 0.05

40 \times \frac{1-(1+0.05)^{-28} }{0.05} = PV\\

PV coupon $595.9251

\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV  

Maturity $ 1,000.00

time   28 semester

rate  0.05

\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.05)^{28} } = PV  

PV  maturity 255.09

PV coupon $595.9251  + PV maturity  $255.0936 = Total $851.0187

and then we calcualte for the same values of t we are asked for the Miller bond.

8 0
4 years ago
If total assets decreased by $49,928 during a period of time and stockholders' equity increased by $26,024 during the same perio
Gnesinka [82]

Answer:

d.$75,952 decrease

Explanation:

We simply use the Accounting Equation to determine the period's change in total liabilities.

So, the Accounting Equation states :

Assets = Equity + Liabilities

also

Assets - Equity = Liabilities

therefore,

($49,928) - $26,024 =  Liabilities

(- $75,952) = Liabilities

conclusion

The period's change in total liabilities is $75,952 decrease

5 0
3 years ago
Teams at Systech Corp. come from many different countries, with skills ranging from creativity to communication to search engine
motikmotik

Answer:

Diversity

Explanation:

Team diversity means a team composed people who can be distinguished on  factors like gender, age, demography, culture, range of skill set , nationality, religious and social background. Diversity is promoted in team to promote innovation, efficiency and improved performance as each member complements other with his/her unique attribute.

Since, as Systech corp, team is composed of people with different nationality and diverse skill,  it can be rightly said that such team is example of team diversity based on above mentioned definition of team diversity.

8 0
3 years ago
Activities that involve the production or purchase of merchandise and the sale of goods and services to customers, including exp
Anika [276]

Answer:

Operating activities

Explanation:

The operating activities deal with the purchase and sale of merchandise to the customers plus it also involves the expenditure incurred for day to day operations like - wages and salaries expenses, administrative expenses, selling and other general expenses

By performing day to day activities, the company is enabled to generate the revenues through which the company could accomplish its goals and objectives.

5 0
4 years ago
Listing the pros and cons for each of your options is a part of which step in the decision-making process?.
fenix001 [56]

Answer:

Listing the consequences of each option.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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