Answer:
<em>In a population, natural selection acts on phenotype of individuals.</em>
Explanation:
Natural selection tends to favour those organisms of a population which carry traits that allow them to be better adapted to the environment and these traits are passed on to their offsprings. Natural selection tends to act on the phenotype of the population whereas evolution is the phenomenon which changes the allele frequencies. Natural selection acts on individual organisms of a population whereas the change in populations, on the whole, arises due to evolution.
Answer:
The main measure that must be taken to alleviate this situation is the proper disposal of garbage in the community in which Dino lives.
Explanation:
Inadequate disposal of garbage can cause a series of very serious illnesses and accidents to the entire community, which reinforces the need for all residents of a community to promote the proper disposal of waste. This is not happening in the community where Dino and his family live.
The inadequate disposal of garbage can contaminate the water and food of the community, causing diarrhea in Dino. This garbage also caused the accumulation of standing water, allowing the dengue mosquito to develop and infect his sister. In addition, garbage has created a suitable environment for maleficent microorganisms, such as the bacteria that causes tuberculosis.
Cell wall
Chloroplast
Large central vacuole
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