The hallmark feature of an analytic epidemiologic study is the use of an appropriate comparison group.
Analytic epidemiology is the study concerned with tracking causes and effects, or the why and the how of a particular disease. Epidemiologists use analytic epidemiology to define the relationship between exposures and effects and to test assumptions about causal relationships.
Comparison groups are very important in an epidemiologic study they are used to approximate the counterfactual data defining how the disease would have progressed without the intervention. The more similar that comparison group is to the subject group, the stronger the evaluation can be.
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Answer:
The correct option is D: Being prepared for harsh weather conditions
Explanation:
Plants are sensitive to the changes in the environment and any drastic changes in their surroundings can potentially cause the plant to go into stress, or possibly even die. Too high or low a temperature and the plant will not be able to cope. Similarly, drastic changes in water levels will really affect its health and growth.
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I'd have to say either 1 or 3. I would choose number 3.
Emperor penguins need lungs to breathe. In penguin lungs, air never stops. ... Once the air goes farther into the trachea it splits into two different directions into both lungs. To get the oxygen into the blood cells, it must come "within small distance of the penguin blood cells".
Answer:
The two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom within water molecules (H2O) form polar covalent bonds. ... As a result of water's polarity, each water molecule attracts other water molecules because of the opposite charges between them, forming hydrogen bonds.
Explanation:
