The mean squared error minimization smoothing constant's value can be found using a nonlinear optimization process.
Although the linear programming model is effective in many nonlinear optimization circumstances, it is insufficient to accurately model some issues. An illustration would be the isoperimetric problem, which asks you to identify the closed plane curve with the maximum area and a minimization given length. Pappus of Alexandria had access to the solution but not the proof. 340 CE.
The Swiss mathematician Johann Bernoulli challenged himself in 1696 to find the curve that minimizes the time it takes an object to slide, using minimization only the force of gravity, between two nonvertical points. This challenge marked the beginning of the branch of mathematics known as the nonlinear optimization calculus of variations. Along with Johann Bernoulli, the correct answers were also provided by his brother Jakob Bernoulli, the German Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, and the Englishman Isaac Newton. (The solution is the brachistochrone.) Many nonlinear algorithms, in particular, heavily rely on Newton's method of solving the problem.
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Answer:
66
Explanation:
When union workers vote to elect their representatives, the representative must be elected by a simple majority of the votes. A simple majority means 50% plus 1. In this case 50% of 130 votes = 65 votes plus 1 = 66 votes.
Exclusive representation is a legal status that allows the elected representative the legal right to represent the union workers in different situations, e.g. collective bargaining
Answer: Option B
Explanation: Semi variable cost or semi fixed cost are the expenses which are composed of both fixed and variable cost. In such type of costs, the nature of the cost remains fixed till a certain level of production or consumption and becomes variable when the production level exceeds that stage.
For example :- A state charge its residents a fixed amount of electricity bill till 300 units of consumption and after 300 units the residents must pay $1 for every additional unit consumed.
Answer:
The real rate of return is 0.10%
Explanation:
For computing the real rate of return, we need to apply the formula which is shown below:
( 1 + nominal rate) = ( 1 + real rate) × (1 + inflation rate)
So,
The real rate = {(1 + nominal rate) ÷ (1 + inflation rate)} - 1
= ((1 + 3.10%) ÷ (1 + 2%)} - 1
= (1.031 ÷ 1.02) - 1
= 1.0107 - 1
= 0.10
The Government T-bills is only the nominal rate so we considered this only
