Answer:
a. At lower levels, management have fewer controllable costs
Explanation:
The opposite is true, lower-level management have more controllabe costs than higher level management because top management focuses on the general strategy of the firm, while lower management focuses on the specific production processes.
It is in these specific production processes that many controllable costs arise. A production line supervisor (part of lower-level management) can directly control some variable costs such as energy used, amount of input, or even work hours.
In San Francisco, there are many restaurants that specialize in a wide variety of cuisines. Patronage at these restaurants is influenced by factors such as tastes, price, and location. This market is option (b) i.e, monopolistically competitive.
<h3>
What is monopolistically competitive?</h3>
An industry with a lot of companies offering similar (but not identical) replacement goods or services is known as one with monopolistic competition. In a monopolistic competitive industry, there are few barriers to entry and exit, and no firm's decisions directly affect those of its rivals.
Monopolistic competition is characterized by a number of features.
- slight variations in the goods and services,
- Free access to the market and exit
- many businesses
- Profits from incomplete consumer knowledge
Consumer electronics, apparel, restaurants, and hair salons are a few examples of industries with monopolistic competition. Each business delivers goods that are comparable to those of other businesses in the same sector. They can, however, set themselves out through branding and marketing.
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The principle that's illustrated by the gas tax is known as the benefit received principle.
<h3>What's a tax?</h3>
It should be noted that a tax is a compulsory payment that generate revenue to the government.
In this case, a gas tax imposed by some states in which those who use the roads more pay more to maintain them is based on the benefits received principle.
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<span>An example of globalization of production is Toyota opening a factory in kentucky.</span>The expression "globalization" portrays the expanded portability of products, administrations, work, innovation and capital all through the world and vertical coordination of assembling and exchange on a worldwide level. Globalization of production alludes to the sourcing of merchandise and enterprises from areas around the world to exploit national contrasts in the cost and nature of elements of generation like land, work, and capital.