Think of it like this. Horses do a LOT of galloping, which is hard on the feet! Hooves are a physical ADAPTATION, so that the horses won't experience pain on their journeys. They're hard, so that the horses don't feel the ground nearly as much. Now, mountain goats travel over rough terrain, with sharp rocks and steep inclines. Again, it's really easy for them to get hurt strutting around the mountains, so they evolved hard hooves to protect their feet.
In a voltaic cell, electrons flow from the anode to the cathode. Anode is negative while cathode is positive.
In an electrolytic cell, electron flows from the cathode to the anode. Anode is positive and cathode is negative.
For both, Oxidation occurs at the anode and Reduction occurs at the cathode.
In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is reduced. This reduction occurs during the Calvin cycle. The energy for the reduction is gained from Light reaction.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The pigment called Chloroplasts that are present in plants helps them in the conversion of light energy into chemical energy. This pigment contains electrons has higher energy that will be transported in the photosynthesis p[process.
The main source of this process to take place is energy that is obtained from sun. Chlorphylls abosrb the solar energy.The electrons in the chloroplast produces NADPH and ATP. This process is called as the light reactions as the main source of this reaction is light.