The correct answer is 2. By a feedback loop.
Hormone levels in the body is regulated by negative feedback mechanism. In this mechanism, a stimulus stimulates the release of a substances. After the effect of that substance its further release is inhibited. This can be understood by an example, the anterior pituitary gland stimulate the thyroid gland to release thyroxin and on increasing the thyroxin in the blood, feedback the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary to inhibit further release of thyroxin from thyroid gland.
The mitochondrial structure affects its function because in its inner membrane, the cristae (folds) allow for more surface area which increases the amount of ATP that can be produced by the mitochondria.
Blue Carb which scientifically is known as “<span>Callinectes sapidus” is a type of vertebrates. </span>A possible reason for the fluctuation in their population can
be the eutrophic dead zones in the Chesapeake Bay which naturally cases low
levels of oxygen dissolving into the Bay leading to fluctuation of Blue crab
population.
<span>Another reason also can be the shorter
life span of blue crab, its average life span recorded is one to three years
which is very short in comparison to striped bass, although some blue crabs are
caught after being tagged at the age of 6 to 8 years as well.</span>
<u>Darwin believed that the desires of animals have nothing to do with how they evolve, and that changes in an organism during its life do not affect the evolution of the species.</u>
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Answer:
D. The number of atoms and properties are different in both.
