This scenario is related to this following source and type <u>Source - Statutory, Type – Civil</u>.
Option: B
<u>Explanation</u>:
Statutory Law is a source law which is a written law that is passed by a legislature’s body as an opposition to the oral or customary law or a regulatory law pronounced by the common law of the judiciary or the executives. It can be originated either with local municipalities or state legislatures or national legislatures.
Civil is the type of law which deals with rules body which defines and protects the private rights of the citizens of the nation. It provides legal reforms to resolve or solve any dispute. Contracts, torts, properties and family laws come under this type of law. In the above scenario there is a dispute between Alex and Reese. The property of the Alex is damaged so, Alex wanted to take Reese to court and solve this problem. If there are any disputes then civil type of law deals with it.
A researcher that finds considering a drug as an interruption or disorder of physiological functions as most useful for understanding drug addiction likely would prefer the disease model of drug addiction.
Addiction is a chronic dysfunction of brain systems involved in reward, motivation, and memory. It's about how your body craves substances and actions. When you become addicted, your brain's receptors are overwhelmed. The brain responds by either reducing dopamine production or eliminating dopamine receptors.
These changes affect a person's behavior, causing them to lose control over substance use and behavior. Addiction is not technically considered a mental illness, but it is a medical disorder that often coexists with mental illness.
Learn more about addiction here
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Answer:
850 CE: the abbasid dynasty ruled as caliphs from their capital in baghdad in modern iraq after taking over authority of the muslim empire from the umayyads in 750 CE
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