<span>The main difference between adaptice radiation and other forms of speciationn is : Adaptive radiation happens over a relatively short time.
In natural process of speciation, the perfect mutation could occur within millions of years. In adaptive radiation, the mutation could instantly happenes not long after the radiataion process</span>
Answer:
The options are
A. secondary structure ... hydrogen bonds
B. secondary structure ... peptide bonds
C. tertiary structure ... hydrogen bonds
D. primary structure ... covalent bonds
E. tertiary structure ... covalent bonds
THE CORRECT ANSWER IS A.
A. secondary structure ... hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
The secondary structure of a polypeptide shows the localized regions of its organised structure being upheld by hydrogen bonds among the major groups
-NH and C = O
At the same time, it inhibits the hydrogen bonds of the side chains from influencing the reaction process.
The polypeptide secondary structure shows the dexterity to curl or fold as sustained by the polypeptide chains.
Answer:
Gated ion-channels
Explanation:
These ion channels are protein molecules that act as a passageway which span across the cell membrane allowing the movement of ions from one side of the membrane to the other. They possess the ability to open and close in response to either chemical or mechanical signals.They possess a fluidic pore, which becomes available to ions after a conformational change in the protein structure has been activated causing the ion channel to open. Based on the stimulus to which they respond, ion channels are divided into three groups: voltage-gated, ligand-gated and mechano-sensitive ion channels. Channels responding to electrical (voltage-dependent ion channels), mechanical, or chemical (ligand-gated ion channels) stimuli open and allow rapid ion movement into or out of the cell, and this movement creates an electrical signals.
The answer to that is, Chlorine
