<u>Answer:
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The conflict theory challenges the social disorganization theory of deviance, recognizes the inequality of the social system, and believes that gender, race, and social class impact patterns of crime and deviance.
<u>Explanation:
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- The conflict theory given by Karl Marx is inclined towards clarifying that social life is subject to inequalities, unequal distribution of resources, and imbalance of power.
- The theory counters the statements established by the theory of deviance by strongly proposing that there is a prevalence of inequality in society and it is the sole reason for social conflict.
The author means by the phrase that People were able to choose who would lead their governments.
Explanation:
In the 20th century there were a lot of new nations that were formed out of old imperialistic colonies and most of them adopted, or ended up adopting a democratic system of governance where the people have the right to choose who would govern over them and the positions are rotating.
This is something that could be called to have given greater ability for the people to govern their own lives and the author has teemed the century thus as the century where the [power went to the people.
<span>This feeling of detachment is known as anomie. Émile Durkheim identified anomie as a form of breakdown of the bonds between an individual and his society, so that society does not provide him with functional moral guidance. The Kitty Genovese case may be an example of urban anomie, since social bonds did not function to prompt her neighbors to alert police.</span>
Big data analytics means searching out and analyzing data from multiple sources across the enterprise, and increasingly from outside sources as well, to identify patterns and relationships that might be significant.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Data analysis is an effective tool in the hands of the companies as it helps them to make the right business decisions at the right time. One of the methods of data analysis is big data analytics.
This process examines large and wide variety of data sets and identifies hidden correlations and patterns, customer preferences and market trends. It offers many benefits for the businesses which includes finding new opportunities for revenue, better and effective marketing, improvement in operational efficiency, etc.