Transcription is the process by which RNA (nucleic acid that is responsible for transferring genetic information from DNA ) is synthesized from the genetic information contained in the coding regions of DNA. Therefore, a copy of complementary RNA and antiparallel to the DNA sequence that was transcribed is obtained. Normally organism synthesize RNA by a reaction catalyzed by RNA polymerases (they are enzymes that are involved in the process of DNA replication).
Transcription occurs in three steps: initiation, elongation and termination.
Initiation: Is the beginning of transcription. It occurs when the RNA polymerase enzyme binds to a region of a gene called a promoter. This tells the DNA to unwind so that enzyme can 'read' the bases in one of the strands of DNA. The enzyme is now ready to create a strand of mRNA (it is a single stranded RNA molecule, complementary to one of the DNA strands of a gene) with a complementary base of bases.
Elongation: Is the addition of nucleotides to the mRNA strand. The RNA polymerase reads the unwound strand of DNA and builds the mRNA molecule, using complementary base pairs. THere is a brief moment during this process when the new RNA molecule is bound to the unwound DNA. During this process, an adenine in the DNA binds to an uracil in the RNA.
Termination: Is the term of transcription and occurs when RNA polymerase crosses a termination sequence in the gene. The mRNA strand is complete and separated from the DNA.
Answer:
B. Dehydration
Explanation:
Addition reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which two different compunds combine together to form a new compund.
Dehydration reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which water molecule (H2O) is removed from the reactant.
For example: RCO2H + R′OH ⇌ RCO2R′ + H2O
In the given equation: CH3OH + HOCH3 = CH3-O-CH3 + HOH
The reaction is showing dehydration because two molcules are combined aand water molecule is eliminated from the reactant.
Hence, the correct option is B. Dehydration.
Answer:
Shania will get the disease at some point in her life
Explanation:
this will happen because the sickness is genetically implanted in her family
Operons are the functional units of transcription and genetic regulation. These are found in bacteria and their viruses where genes coding for functionally related proteins are grouped along the DNA.
The two types of operons are- inducible and repressible.
They regulate the genes as in negative inducible operons, a regulatory repressor protein is bound to the operator. It prevents the transcription of the genes on the operon. If positive inducer is present, it binds to the repressor and changes its conformation so it is unable to bind to the operator.
Answer:
I don't know like what does it basically mean??
