Your backpack contains 3 blue pens and 2 black pens. You randomly choose one pen to give to a friend and then you randomly choos
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Part A:
Significant level:
<span>α = 0.05
Null and alternative hypothesis:
</span><span>h0 : μ = 3 vs h1: μ ≠ 3
Test statistics:
P-value:
P(-0.9467) = 0.1719
Since the test is a two-tailed test, p-value = 2(0.1719) = 0.3438
Conclusion:
Since the p-value is greater than the significant level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is no sufficient evidence that the true mean is different from 3.
Part B:
The power of the test is given by:
Therefore, the power of the test if </span><span>μ = 3.25 is 0.8105.
Part C:
</span>The <span>sample size that would be required to detect a true mean of 3.75 if we wanted the power to be at least 0.9 is obtained as follows:
Therefore, the </span>s<span>ample size that would be required to detect a true mean of 3.75 if we wanted the power to be at least 0.9 is 16.</span>
Significant level:
<span>α = 0.05
Null and alternative hypothesis:
</span><span>h0 : μ = 3 vs h1: μ ≠ 3
Test statistics:
P-value:
P(-0.9467) = 0.1719
Since the test is a two-tailed test, p-value = 2(0.1719) = 0.3438
Conclusion:
Since the p-value is greater than the significant level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is no sufficient evidence that the true mean is different from 3.
Part B:
The power of the test is given by:
Therefore, the power of the test if </span><span>μ = 3.25 is 0.8105.
Part C:
</span>The <span>sample size that would be required to detect a true mean of 3.75 if we wanted the power to be at least 0.9 is obtained as follows:
Therefore, the </span>s<span>ample size that would be required to detect a true mean of 3.75 if we wanted the power to be at least 0.9 is 16.</span>