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Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]
3 years ago
8

Appleville is a village that specializes in all forms of apple products. Suppose that each winter, when no apples are being prod

uced, the aggregate output falls below the long-run output level. What type of fiscal policy might be most effective to correct this problem? a) Reducing taxes in order to decrease aggregate demand b) Increasing taxes in order to increases aggregate demand c) Increasing government spending in order to increase aggregate demand d) Decreasing government spending in order to increase aggregate demand
Business
1 answer:
antiseptic1488 [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is c) Increasing government spending in order to increase aggregate demand

Explanation:

Fiscal policy is based on the ideas of the economist Jhon Keynes, who says that governments could stabilize the business cycle and regulate economic output by adjusting spending and tax policies.

There are two common types of Fiscal policy: "Expansionary policies and Contractionary policies".

For this problem is necessary an Expansionary policy

<u>Spending</u>: The government may generate economic expansion through increases in spending. The government could increase employment, pushing up demand and growth.

<u>Taxes</u>: When people pay lower taxes, they have more money to spend or invest, which traduce into a higher demand

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What role does weak financial regulation and supervision play in causing financial crises?
asambeis [7]

Weak regulation and supervision mean that financial institutions are at risk, especially if market behavior is weakened by the existence of a government safety net.

<h3>What are the causes and effects of a financial crisis?</h3>

The factors contributing to the financial crisis include systemic failure, unforeseen or uncontrollable human behavior, high-risk incentives, lack of control or failure, or infections that can spread the spread of virus-like problems from one institution or country to another.

Thus, this is the way weak financial regulation and supervision play in causing financial crises.

learn more about financial crises here:

brainly.com/question/16687040

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7 0
2 years ago
At the broadest level, the financial system moves the economy’s scarce resources from
Igoryamba

Answer: A - the rich to the poor

Explanation: At the broadest level, the financial system moves the scarce resources from the rich to the poor.

This means that at this level, the rich save more of the resources because they have more than enough while the poor borrows more cause they do not have enough to spend now and would prefer to borrow to meet their needs.

4 0
4 years ago
At the intersection of the short-run aggregate supply curve, the aggregate demand curve, and the long-run aggregate supply curve
ExtremeBDS [4]

Answer:

a short-run equilibrium but not a long-run equilibrium.

Explanation:

The long run aggregate supply and aggregate demand when intersect they determine the economy level of equilibrium. This will determine real level of GDP and prices in the long run. The short run supply curve is upward sloping. It determines the quantity of the output that will be produced at each level of price in the short run.

7 0
4 years ago
Causwell Company began 2018 with 27,000 units of inventory on hand. The cost of each unit was $5.00. During 2018 an additional 4
o-na [289]

Answer:

Causwell Company

                                         FIFO        LIFO

Cost of goods sold    $181,400   $203,000

Explanation:

Data and Calculations:   Units   Unit Cost  Weighted      FIFO       LIFO

Beginning Inventory =   27,000    $5        $135,000    $135,000   $135,000

Purchases of inventory 45,000    $5.8     $261,000   $261,000   $261,000

Goods available             72,000                $396,000  $396,000  $396,000  

Ending Inventory          (37,000)   $5.5    $203,500   $214,600    $193,000

Inventory Sold               35,000    $5.5     $192,500    $181,400  $203,000

Unit cost = $5.00

Computation of the Value of beginning inventory = $135,000 (27,000 x $5)

From the value of Inventory Sold (Cost of goods sold), determine the unit cost.  This is applied to the ending inventory units, to ascertain its value.  This value is added to the cost of goods sold, to determine the cost of goods available for sale, which is made up of the beginning inventory and purchases.  From the Cost of Goods Available for Sale subtract the beginning inventory, to obtain the purchases in amount.  Divide the value by units and you obtain the unit cost.

5 0
3 years ago
A major oil company is considering the optimal timing for the construction of new refineries. From past experience, each doublin
Doss [256]

Answer:

a, 22276.07

b. $32.9157 million

c.$29.9669million

Explanation:

Find the values of k   and  a assuming a relationship of the form   Assume that  f(y)=ky^a is in units of barrels per day.

\frac{f(2y)}{f(y)} =1.75=\frac{k(2y)^a}{k(y)^a} =2^{a} =a=\frac{Ln(1.75)}{Ln(2)} =0.8073

f(y)=ky^a=k=\frac{f(y)}{y^a} =\frac{25}{6000^0.807} =22276.07

b. Determine the optimal timing of plant additions and the optimal size and cost of each plant addition.a=0.8073, rx=0.41

optimal timing x=rx/r=2.05yrs

optimal size xD=2.05(1.5)

3.075million barrels/year

f(y)=ky^a=0.0223(\frac{3.075*10^5}{365} )^0.8073=32.9157million\\

$32.9157 million

c. Suppose that the largest single refinery that can be built with current technology is 7,500 barrels per day. Determine the optimal timing of plant additions and the optimal size and cost of each plant in this case

Optimal size xD=min\frac{307500}{365} ,7500= 7500 barrls/day =2.735million barrels /year

Optimal timing will be X^*=x*D/D=2.7375/1.5=1.825 year

optimal cost f(y)=ky^a=0.0223(7500)^0.8073=$29,9669 milion

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4 0
4 years ago
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