Judy is expressing what many people feel, reflecting ideas about: <u>biological determinism</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
The term biological determinism is used to represent that the behavior of the human is directly controlled by their genes, biological attribute and brain size.
The gender of the male and female is determined based on the biological features. It is explained that certain activities happen due to biological factors and the individual has no control over it.
In the above scenario, Judy was frustrated on seeing a man in the girl’s bathroom. She noticed that the man was wearing women’s clothing and entering the bathroom. Judy says that men should use only their bathroom.
Answer:
D. cognitive
Explanation:
Cognitive psychologist: The term cognitive psychologist refers to the mental health professionals who have completed a Master's degree in psychology and tends to understand human being's thoughts, behaviors, and mental processes.
Cognitive psychologists are considered to be interested in topics including reasoning, attention, memory, problem-solving, retrieval & forgetting, and visual & auditory perception.
In the question above, the given hypothesis would most likely be tested by cognitive psychologists.
A)it would protect British ships in New York and Philadelphia
Answer and Explanation:
1. Prosecutors may claim that the inaccurate report to which Rachel had access could induce misinterpretation on her part and that, in any case, Peter was already on the police for vandalism, which contributed to Rachel's conclusion. These justifications would not be successful, because Rachel had many ways to find out what actually happened to Peter.
2. Peter would sue Rachel for defamation and would likely succeed, as he has several witnesses that Rachel released incorrect information and that it affects his reputation.
3. The current malice is necessary in this case because Peter is a very well-known and popular person, and it is important that the current malice is inserted in the case, to speed up the process.
4. The fair report privilege can be used to protect Rachel, since the false information about Peter that she exposed, had as its only source a public document that induced her to publish the defamation.
Answer:
This risk is known as the overjustification effect.
Explanation:
This effect is a phenomenon in which an individual loses his/her intrinsic motivation (motivation from internal factors) because of being rewarded by something. This means the individual is less likely to do something if he/she is rewarded by outside factors.
In this case, since the individual is required to carry out community service because of external factors such as a requirement by a school or business, his/her motivation to do it in the future because he/she wants to will diminish, thus the <em>overjustification effect is the risk. </em>
