James Madison, if you ever forget try and remember that the author has a first name for his last name too:)
Answer:
Overmier and Seligman have described the phenomenon of learned <u>helplessness</u> as the tendency to feel powerless in the face of events that we can't control.
In 1967, Overmier and Seligman conducted a research, which showed that dogs, once found in an uncontrollable situation such as unavoidable electric shocks, were incapable of escaping a different situation, although there was a possible escape in that situation. The phenomenon of learned helplessness is also commonly experienced by humans who, after repeatedly going through a stressful situation, believe they do not have control over the events. They fail to take any action, even if there is a possible solution.
An independent contractor is the correct answer.
Independent contractors are businesses, corporations or people who provide some kind of goods or services to another person or organization under a contract between them. In order for a person to be considered self-employed, or an independent contractor, he/she must be free from the client's control, be able to control the manner and methods to accomplish the end-result, and be responsible for the delivery of the good and service under the terms of the contract.
The answer is hippocampus
