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Enzymes can be best described as catalysts in living systems. This is because enzymes accelerate chemical reactions without being used up in the process.
Answer:
<em>The correct options are:</em>
<em>Prior to process 1, DNA should copy itself to allow the cell to divide.</em>
<em>Between processes 1 and 2, the mRNA must be modified before leaving the nucleus.</em>
Explanation:
For eukaryotes, the mRNA is made in the nucleus from the DNA. This process in known as transcription. The process of making proteins from the mRNA takes place in the ribososmes of the cytoplasm. This process is known as translation. The mRNA has to be modified before it is transported for translation. Otherwise, the mRNA will be degraded by the enzymes of the nucleus.
DNA replication needs to occur because existing cells divide to produce new cells. Each cell needs a full instruction manual to operate properly. So the DNA needs to be copied before cell division so that each new cell receives a full set of instructions!
