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sergejj [24]
3 years ago
10

An astronaut on a small planet wishes to measure the local value of g by timing pulses traveling down a wire which has a large o

bject suspended from it. Assume a wire of mass 4.30 g is 1.60 m long and has a 3.00-kg object suspended from it. A pulse requires 59.9 ms to traverse the length of the wire. Calculate gplanet from these data. (You may neglect the mass of the wire when calculating the tension in it.)
Physics
1 answer:
kondor19780726 [428]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

2.56 m/s²

Explanation:

A standing wave is produced in the wire, its frequency f = n/2l√(T/μ). For the fundamental frequency, n = 1.

f = 1/2l√(T/μ)

where l = length of wire = 1.60 m, T₁ = tension in wire = weight of object = m₁g (neglecting wires mass), m₁ = mass of object = 3.00 kg, g = acceleration due to gravity on the small planet, μ = linear density of wire = m₀/l , m₀= mass of wire = 4.30 g = 0.0043 kg and f = 1/T where T = period of pulse = 59.9 ms = 0.0599 s

f = 1/2l√(T₀/μ) = 1/T ⇒ T₁ = 4l²μ/T²

m₁g = 4l²μ/T²

g = 4l²μ/m₁T² = 4l²m₀/l/m₁T² = 4lm₀/m₁T²

g = 4lm₀/m₁T² = 4 × 1.60 × 0.0043/(3.00 × 0.0599²) = 2.56 m/s²

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You're in a car that gets 28 miles per gallon of gas, driving it at a constant speed. If you took the gas from the car tank, and
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Answer:

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6 0
3 years ago
Rectangle A has side lengths of 6\text{ cm}6 cm6, space, c, m and 3.5\text{ cm}3.5 cm3, point, 5, space, c, m. The side lengths
VikaD [51]

Answer:

Explanation:

Gotta work on writing the problem, kida hard to read with the coding text.  Anyway, a rectangle with one side  of 6 cm and another  at 3.5 cm, then rectangle B is proportional to that.  Which basically means rectangle B will be multiplied or divided by some number.

To make the concept a little simpler imagine it was a square with sides of length 2.  a proportional square twice as big would have lengths of 4 and half as big would have lengths of 1.

In this case we need measurements where one is 6 multiplied or divided by a number x, and then 3.5 has the same action done on it with the same number.  so again, twice as big would be 12 and 7 while half as big would be 3 and 1.75  anyway, let's look at the options.

A) 3 and 1.75

B) 5 and 2.5

C) 7 and 7

D) 12 and 5

E) 5.25 and 9

Just to have ti written, the original rectangle is 6 by 3.5

So A is obvious since I used it as an example, this is a proportional rectangle half the size of A.

The rest are harder to check except C.  7 and 7 make a square, but we know the side lengths have to be different, so C is easy to tell it's not right.

B we have to check.  Since it's not as obvious as A, we have to check with math more carefully.  What do we have to multiply 6 by to get 5?  Also, you always want to make the largest side of each rectangle proportional to each other.  Anyway, 6 times 5/6 is 5, so for B to be right, 3.5 times 5/6 needs to be equal to 2.5.  Does it?  Nope, its 2.9166 repeating.  So B is not right.

I'm not going to go through so much explanation for the others, if you don't get something let me know.  

D we could also know quickly isn't right since I told you the measurements if the rectangle is changed to one with a side length of 12.  We would need the other to be 7, so 12 and 5 isn't right.

E is our last possibility, since we need to pick two, but let's check anyway.  we need to multiply 6 by 7/8 to get 5.25.  3.5 times 7/8 is 3.0625, so not 9.  Good thing we checked here, because only one answer looks to be right.  Are you sure you put the right numbers?  Or did I misinterpret some?  

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