The total pressure of the mixture of gases is
equal to the sum of the pressure of each gas as if it is alone in the
container. The partial pressure of a component of the mixture is said to be
equal to the product of the total pressure and the mole fraction of the
component in the mixture.<span>
Partial pressure of hydrogen gas = 1.24 atm x
.25 = 0.31 atm
<span>Partial pressure of the remaining = 1.24 atm x
(1-.25) = 0.93 atm </span></span>
The reaction is an equilibrium represented by the equation
<span>Ag2CO3(s) + 2 HNO3(aq) <----> 2 AgNO3(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g) </span>
From the <span>Le Chatelier's Principle which </span>states that changing a factor such as concentration, temperature, or pressure of a reaction at equilibrium will cause the reaction to shift in the direction that counteracts the effect of that change.
Therefore; the CO2 produced starts escaping and the concentration and pressure of CO2 drops. The system responds by trying to increase the concentration and pressure of CO2 by producing more. This means more and more Ag2CO3 will dissolve due to reaction with the acid, HNO3.
This continues until one of the reactants is exhausted.
Answer:
The balance equation of Ca(OH)2 + HCl ---> CaCl2 + H2O
is
Ca(OH)2(s) + <u>2</u>HCl(aq) ---> CaCl2(aq) +<u>2</u>H2O (l) (balanced equation)
