Answer:
32.5g of sodium carbonate
Explanation:
Reaction of sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃) with Mg²⁺ and Ca²⁺ as follows:
Na₂CO₃(aq) + Ca²⁺(aq) → CaCO₃(s)
Na₂CO₃(aq) + Mg²⁺(aq) → MgCO₃(s)
<em>1 mole of carbonate reacts per mole of the cations.</em>
<em />
To know the mass of sodium carbonate we must know the moles of carbonate we need to add based on the moles of the cations:
<em>Moles Mg²⁺:</em>
2.91L * (0.0661 moles MgCl₂ / 1L) = 0.192 moles MgCl₂ = Moles Mg²⁺
<em>Moles Ca²⁺:</em>
2.91L * (0.0396mol Ca(NO₃)₂ / 1L) = 0.115 moles Ca(NO₃)₂ = Moles Ca²⁺
That means moles of sodium carbonate you must add are:
0.192 moles + 0.115 moles = 0.307 moles sodium carbonate.
In grams (Using molar mass Na₂CO₃ = 105.99g/mol):
0.307 moles Na₂CO₃ * (105.99g / mol) =
<h3>32.5g of sodium carbonate</h3>
It equals 3076.22. i hope that helped.
Balanced chemical equation:
* moles of oxygen
4 Al + 3 O2 = 2 Al2O3
4 moles Al -------------- 3 moles O2
9.30 moles Al ---------- moles O2
moles O2 = 9.30 * 3 / 4
moles O2 = 27.9 / 4 => 6.975 moles of O2
Therefore:
Molar mass O2 = 31.9988 g/mol
n = m / mm
6.975 = m / 31.9988
m = 6.975 * 31.9988
m = 223.19 of O2
<u>Answer:</u> Boyle's law states that gas volume is inversely proportional to pressure.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Boyle's law is one of the law used to determine the Ideal Gas equation.
This law states that pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles
Mathematically,
(at constant temperature and number of moles)
The above expression can also be written as:
where,
are initial pressure and volume of the gas
are final pressure and volume of the gas
Hence, Boyle's law states that gas volume is inversely proportional to pressure.
