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- A)Potassium bromide(aq) + Barium iodide(aq) → Potassium iodide(aq) + Barium bromide(s)
- 2KBr(aq)+BaI2(aq) → 2KI(aq)+BaBr2(s)
- B)Balance the Chemical Equation for the reaction of calcium carbonate with hydrochloric acid:
- CaCO3+ HCl -> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O To balance chemical equations we need to look at each element individually on both sides of the equation. calcium carbonate is a chemical compound with the formula CaCO3.
<em><u>M</u></em><em><u>a</u></em><em><u>r</u></em><em><u>k</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>m</u></em><em><u>e</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>i</u></em><em><u>n</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>b</u></em><em><u>r</u></em><em><u>a</u></em><em><u>i</u></em><em><u>n</u></em><em><u>l</u></em><em><u>i</u></em><em><u>s</u></em><em><u>t</u></em>
<span>The constant bombardment of gas molecules against the inside walls of a container produces Pressure.
Explanation:
Pressure is defined as Force per unit Area.
P = F / A
In case of gases, the gas molecules have high Kinetic Energy and they move with high velocity. This cause them to strike against the inside wall of the container. Pressure is directly proportional to temperature. Increase in temperature cause to increase the Kinetic Energy of molecules, Hence, the rate of collisions increases resulting in increasing the pressure.</span>
Missing question: Express the salt concentration in kg/m³.
Answer is: the salt concentration is 9.8 kg/m³.
m(NaCl) = 9.8 g ÷ 1000 g/kg.
m(NaCl) = 0.0098 kg.
V(solution) = 1 L = 1 dm³.
V(solution) = 1 dm³ ÷ 1000 dm³/m³.
V(solution) = 0.001 m³.
d(solution) = m(NaCl) ÷ V(solution).
d(solution) = 0.0098 kg ÷ 0.001 m³.
d(solution) = 9.8 kg/m³.
Answer:
(i). C6H2COOH and Na2CO3(aq)
observation: <u>Bubbles</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>a</u><u> </u><u>colourless</u><u> </u><u>gas</u><u> </u><u>(</u><u>carbon</u><u> </u><u>dioxide</u><u> </u><u>gas</u><u>)</u>
(ii) CH3CH2CH2OH and KMnO4 /H
observation: <u>The</u><u> </u><u>orange</u><u> </u><u>solution</u><u> </u><u>turns</u><u> </u><u>green</u><u>.</u>
[<em>This</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>because</em><em> </em><em>oxidation</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>propanol</em><em> </em><em>to</em><em> </em><em>propanoic</em><em> </em><em>acid</em><em> </em><em>occurs</em>]
(iii) CH3CH2OH and CH3COOH + conc. H2SO4
observation: <u>A</u><u> </u><u>sweet</u><u> </u><u>fruity</u><u> </u><u>smell</u><u> </u><u>is</u><u> </u><u>formed</u><u>.</u>
[<em>This</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>because</em><em> </em><em>an</em><em> </em><em>ester</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>diethylether</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>formed</em><em>]</em>
(iv) CH3CH = CHCH3 and Br2 /H2O
observation: <u>a</u><u> </u><u>brown</u><u> </u><u>solution</u><u> </u><u>is</u><u> </u><u>formed</u><u>.</u>