Answer:
Using the information provided in the question, the percentage by mass of ethanol in the blood is 0.1949%.
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction can be written as:
3CH3CH2OH + 2K2Cr2O7+ 16H+ >>>> 3CH3COOH + 4Cr3+ + 4K+ + 11H2O. This will be used to solve the problem.
The no of moles of K2Cr2O7 used = concentration X volume in dm cube.
= 0.05 X 22.6/1000 = 1.13/1000 = 0.00113 moles of K2Cr2O7 was used.
From the balanced equation above, 3 moles of ethanol will react with 2 moles of K2Cr2O7.
Therefore, 0.00113 X 3/2 moles of ethanol would have been in the blood of the subject = 0.001695 moles of ethanol.
Remember that no of moles = mass/molar mass. Then mass = moles X molar mass.
The molar mass of ethanol is 46g/mole.
Then mass = 0.001695 X 46 = 0.07797gram of Ethanol was in the blood.
Percentage by mass in blood is: 0.07797/40 X 100 = 0.1949%
Answer: here is your answer
Explanation:
The oxygen family consists of the elements that make up group 16 on the periodic table: oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, and polonium. These elements all have six electrons in their outermost energy level, accounting for some common chemical properties among them.
Answer:
Explanation:
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion. Both atoms are joint together by electrostatic interaction and ionic compound sodium chloride is formed.
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive and both bonded atoms connected together through covalent bond.
Answer:
No, it is not feasible because the Gibbs free energy change is positive
Explanation:
∆Hreaction= (-602 KJ/mol) - (-348 KJ/mol) = -254 KJ/mol
∆Sreaction = (42 + 27) J/Kmol - (33 + 44) J/K = -8J/Kmol
From;
∆G = ∆H - T∆S
∆G = 254 × 10^3 J/mol - [340K × (-8 J/Kmol)]
∆G = 2.57 × 10^5 J/mol
Note that when the change in free energy is positive, a reaction is non spontaneous. Only a reaction that has a negative change in free energy is spontaneous.
