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telo118 [61]
3 years ago
11

Which correctly defines a basic solution?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Daniel [21]3 years ago
8 0
C. A basic solution is defined as a solution which has more hydroxide (OH-) ions than hydronium ions (H+)
dolphi86 [110]3 years ago
3 0
H+ is less than OH- .
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To pull up a bucket of water from a well, George pulled hard on a handle to wind up a rope. Which kind of energy was George appl
mote1985 [20]

b frictional energy

is the correct answer

4 0
3 years ago
Which sequence of events is required to form a limestone cave where you can walk around and observe cave formations, such as sta
N76 [4]

Answer:

Which sequence of events is required to form a limestone cave where you can walk around and observe cave formations, such as stalactites? (Note: stalactites hang from the ceiling - they have to hold on tight to the roof.)

A geological sequence of events as involving the lowering of the water table to expose cave structures where stalactites and stalagmites form which is described as follows,

Explanation:

1. Acidic percolated water formed cavities of solution beneath the natural water table known as phreatic zone

2. After the passage of time there is a drop in the water table dropped forming caves from cavities

3. These caves, which are air filled voids that contains adequate environment for forming stalactites and stalagmites and where they are found

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the percent of each component in the mixture. Show your calculations. Circle final answers.
Colt1911 [192]

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The question is incomplete; as the mixtures are not given.

However, I'll give a general explanation on how to go about it and I'll also give an example.

The percentage of a component in a mixture is calculated as:

\%C_E = \frac{E}{T} * 100\%

Where

E = Amount of element/component

T = Amount of all elements/components

Take for instance:

In (Ca(OH)_2)

The amount of all elements is: (i.e formula mass of (Ca(OH)_2))

T = 1 * Ca + 2 * H + 2 * O

T = 1 * 40 + 2 * 1 + 2 * 16

T = 74

The amount of calcium is: (i.e formula mass of calcium)

E = 1 * Ca

E = 1 * 40

E = 40

So, the percentage component of calcium is:

\%C_E = \frac{E}{T} * 100\%

\%C_E = \frac{40}{74} * 100\%

\%C_E = \frac{4000}{74}\%

\%C_E = 54.05\%

The amount of hydrogen is:

E = 2 * H

E = 2 * 1

E = 2

So, the percentage component of hydrogen is:

\%C_E = \frac{E}{T} * 100\%

\%C_E = \frac{2}{74} * 100\%

\%C_E = \frac{200}{74}\%

\%C_E = 2.70\%

Similarly, for oxygen:

The amount of oxygen is:

E = 2 * O

E = 2 * 16

E = 32

So, the percentage component of oxygen is:

\%C_E = \frac{E}{T} * 100\%

\%C_E = \frac{32}{74} * 100\%

\%C_E = \frac{3200}{74}\%

\%C_E = 43.24\%

5 0
2 years ago
elements on the right side of the periodic table differ from the elements on the left side in that elements on the right side
yarga [219]

Element  on the right side  of the periodic  table  differ from the elements on  the left side  in that elements on the <em>right  side  are non   metallic  and tends to be gases at room  temperature.</em>


<em>  </em><u>Explanation</u>

In the periodic table there element in  the right side , left side and those  which are in between.

  •  Example of element  in the right side is  fluorine  chlorine, neon, Argon   among others.
  • This element have higher  effective nuclear  charges   and  stabilize electrons more effectively.
  • there electrostatic  intermolecular  forces  are generally weak  therefore they  exist in  liquid or gaseous state.
7 0
3 years ago
Ammonia gas will react with oxygen gas to yield nitrogen monoxide gas and water vapor.
ruslelena [56]

Answer:

a) <u>0.168 moles O2</u>

<u>b) </u> <u>9.50 grams O2</u>

<u>c) 0.01662 kg NO</u>

<u>d)</u>88.9 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Molar mass of NH3 = 17.03 g/mol

Molar mass of O2 = 32 g/mol

Molar mass of NO = 30.01 g/mol

Molar mass of H2O = 18.02 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation:

4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O

a. How many moles of ammonia will react with 6.73g of oxygen?

Calculate moles of oxygen = mass O2/ molar mass O2

moles oxygen =  6.73 grams / 32.00 g/mol = 0.210 moles

Calculate moles of NH3

For 4 moles of NH3 we need 5 moles O2 to produce 4 moles NO and 6 moles H2O

For 0.210 moles O2 we need 4/5 *0.210 = <u>0.168 moles O2</u>

<u />

b. If 6.42g of water is produced, how many grams of oxygen gas reacted?

Calculate moles of H2O = 6.42 grams / 18.02 g/mol = 0.356 moles

Calculate moles of O2:

For 4 moles of NH3 we need 5 moles O2 to produce 4 moles NO and 6 moles H2O

For 0.356 moles H2O we'll need 5/6 * 0.356 = 0.297 moles O2

Calculate mass of O2 = moles O2 * molar mass O2

Mass O2 = 0.297 moles O2 * 32.00 g/mol =  <u>9.50 grams O2</u>

c. If the reaction uses up 9.43105 g of ammonia, how many kilograms of nitrogen monoxide will be formed?

Calculate moles of ammonia = 9.43105 grams / 17.03 g/mol =0.5538 moles

Calculate moles of NO:

For 4 moles of NH3 we need 5 moles O2 to produce 4 moles NO and 6 moles H2O

For 0.5538 moles of NH3 we'll have 0.5538 moles NO

Calculate mass of NO

Mass NO = 0.5538 moles * 30.01 g/mol = 16.62 grams = <u>0.01662 kg NO</u>

<u />

<u />

d. When 2.51 g of ammonia react with 3.76 g of oxygen, 2.27 g of water vapor are produced. What is the percentage yield of water?

<em>Calculate moles of NH3</em> = 2.51 grams / 17.03 g/mol = 0.147 moles

<em>Calculate moles of O2 </em>= 3.76 grams / 32 g/mol = 0.118 moles

<em>Determine the limiting reactant</em>

O2 is the limiting reactant, it will completely be consumed (0.118 moles)

NH3 is in excess. There will react 4/5 * 0.118 = 0.0944 moles

There will remain 0.147 - 0.0944 = 0.0526 moles

<em>Calculate moles H2O</em>: For 0.118 moles O2 we'll have 6/5 * 0.118 = 0.1416 moles H2O

<em>Calculate mass H2O</em> = 0.1416 moles * 18.02 g/mol = 2.552 grams H2O

<em>Calculate % yield</em> = (2.27/2.552)*100 % = <u>88.9 %</u>

4 0
3 years ago
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