Answer:
In double-stranded DNA, the molecular double-helix shape is formed by two linear sugar-phosphate backbones that run opposite each other and twist together in a helical shape. The sugar-phosphate backbone is negatively charged and hydrophilic, which allows the DNA backbone to form bonds with water.
Answer:
The cells on the cornea are maintained by pheripheral vessels and surrounding fluids.
Explanation:
*- The capillaries of the limbus nourish the peripheral part of the cornea.
*- Tears supply of glucose in the tear film
*- Aqueous humor nourishing the outermost layers of the cornea the endothelium being a unicellular layer
Answer:
B. the insertion of a mismatched nucleotide into a DNA strand
Explanation:
Answer:
Until the past decade, scientists, research institutions, and government agencies relied solely on a system of self-regulation based on shared ethical principles and generally accepted research practices to ensure integrity in the research process. Among the very basic principles that guide scientists, as well as many other scholars, are those expressed as respect for the integrity of knowledge, collegiality, honesty, objectivity, and openness. These principles are at work in the fundamental elements of the scientific method, such as formulating a hypothesis, designing an experiment to test the hypothesis, and collecting and interpreting data. In addition, more particular principles characteristic of specific scientific disciplines influence the methods of observation; the acquisition, storage, management, and sharing of data; the communication of scientific knowledge and information; and the training of younger scientists.1 How these principles are applied varies considerably among the several scientific disciplines, different research orgrecently, a few research institutions have developed guidelines for the conduct of reserch