B. Crystalline structure
C. Types of chemical elements
And
D. Amounts of chemical elements
Atria is a large part of the heart so too big for cells; arteries & veins lead away or to the heart.
Capillaries are the smallest vascular structures that allow materials to be exchanged easily between cells.
Not to be too picky, but the question ought to say a positively charge ion rather than atom.
I will assume that is what you mean. An ion, using ordinary means, will be positive if it loses electrons (which are negative).
An ion can never gain protons. Left alone, the nucleus will remain unchanged for the rest of eternity. D is wrong.
C is wrong. If electrons are gained, the ion will go negative.
B is wrong for the same reason D is. An ion can't gain protons and it can't lose them.
A is the answer.
Probability is the measure of the likeliness that an event will occur. So.. probability.
