The fragment and plasmid are both cut with the same restriction enzyme is the that help ensure that a new piece of DNA can be inserted inside a bacterial plasmid when the two are mixed together.
Explanation:
The gene cloning requires one of the necessary step of forming chimera in which gene or DNA sequence of interest in inserted into the plasmid of bacteria.
The gene of interest and plasmid is cut by using same endonuclease enzymes.
The endonuclease used are same because they produce fragments having same complementary ends which bond to form chimera or recombinant DNA.
The overhangs produced by endonuclease lets the gene and plasmid form base pair with each other.
If overhangs are not there DNA ligase performs the function of sealing the plasmid and gene.
Water; Inorganic compound
Oxygen; Element found in water
Carbon; Element that is part of most organic compounds
Carbohydrate; Energy-rich organic compound
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Some are incorporated into the predators cells, others are released as waste
Answer:
The larva gets dark pigment.
Explanation:
If scientists purposely injected an excess concentration of these proteins in the larva, the larva gets deep dark colour because this protein is responsible for the pigment colour in the larva of Drosophila. By increasing the protein concentration the pigment will also have a very dark colour. So we can conclude from this that increasing the amount of protein causes increase in the pigment colour.
Answer:
This question is incomplete, the question is asking to match each description with its gland.
1. Pituitary gland (hypophysis): The size and shape of a pea; produces hormones that stimulate other endocrine glands
2. Adrenal medulla: Is part of the sympathetic nervous system
3. Pancreas: Produces hormones that regulate glucose levels in the body
4. Parathyroid glands: Primary regulators of blood calcium levels
5. Thyroid gland: Produces the body's major metabolic hormones.
Explanation:
1. Pituitary gland is the gland known as the "master gland" because it produces hormones that coordinates the activities of other endocrine glands. The pituitary gland is shaped like a pea and functions to maintain the well-being of the body i.e. metabolism, growth etc.
2. Adrenal medulla is the inner part of the Adrenal gland, which is an endocrine gland located above the kidney. The adrenal medulla (a part of adrenal gland) is a part of the sympathetic nervous system which functions in control of blood pressure and heart rate.
3. Pancreas is a digestive organ that acts as a gland by secreting hormones that regulate glucose levels in the body. These hormones are insulin and glucagon
4. Parathyroid glands is an endocrine gland that produced the parathyroid hormone, which helps in the regulation of blood calcium ion levels.
5. Thyroid gland is an endocrine gland located in front of the neck. It produced series of hormones called thyroid hormones that functions in the body's metabolism
