The process of passing genetic material from one generation to the next depends completely on how cells grow and divide. To reproduce, a simple organism such as bacteria or yeast simply copies its DNA (through a process called replication) and splits in two. But organisms that reproduce sexually go through a complicated dance that includes mixing and matching strands of DNA (a process called recombination) and then reducing the amount of DNA in special sex cells to arrive at completely new genetic combinations for their offspring.
There are two basic kinds of organisms — ones with a nucleus and those without a nucleus (a compartment filled with DNA surrounded by a membrane called a nuclear envelope):
<span>Prokaryotes: Organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and therefore have DNA floating loosely in the liquid center of the cell. Prokaryotes divide, and thus reproduce, by simple mitosis.</span><span>Eukaryotes: Organisms that have a well-defined nucleus to house and protect the DNA. Eukaryotes divide by meiosis for sexual reproduction.</span>
1. Several places in your digestive system secrete enzymes
2. Enzymes play an important role in every function in the human body
3. Enzymes help with nutrient absorption
As blood pressure increases and the hearts is working harder the most vulnerable arteries area are those <u>Located near the heart, because they are absorbing the most shock.</u>
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Explanation:
When the heart pumps blood, the highest pressure is felt close to the heart. This is why the aorta, the artery that carries blood away from the heart is made up of thick walls to withstand this pressure, otherwise, these vessels would rupture. Away from the heart, this pressure lessens, and the blood vessels are not so thick-walled.
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Answer:
Los organismos eucariotas incluyen protozoos, algas, hongos, plantas y animales. ... Sobre todo, las células eucariotas se definen por la presencia de un núcleo rodeado por una membrana nuclear compleja. Además, las células eucariotas se caracterizan por la presencia de orgánulos unidos a la membrana en el citoplasma.
Explanation:
D. because White paper reflects all of the light that hits it. Whatever color that light is, the paper appears to be that color, since paper of that color would reflect only that color if white light was shone on it. That is, blue paper reflects the same color when white light is shone on it as white paper does when blue is shone on it.
