Answer:
Sexual reproduction begins with sperm and egg cells, which are produced through a process called meiosis. ... In sexual reproduction, a haploid sperm from the male parent fertilizes the haploid egg from the female parent to produce what is called a diploid zygote. Zygote is the technical term for a fertilized egg.
Weathering & Erosion. Igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks on the surface of the earth are constantly being broken down by wind and water. Wind carrying sand wears particles off rock like sandpaper. hope this helps. :)
By lesioning the medulla in rats, scientists were able to cause a cessation in breathing. By electrically stimulating the amygdala in rats, scientists were able to trigger aggressive behaviour.
The medulla or medulla oblongata is found in the brainstem and is the structure that regulates autonomic functions of breathing, heart rate and blood pressure. Lesioning is a surgical term which describes the process of injuring a specific part of the brain. Therefore, when the medulla is lesioned, it can no longer function properly and the autonomic process of breathing is interrupted.
The amygdala is comprised of two nuclei within the temporal lobes of the brain and is considered part of the limbic system. Its functions include the processing of memory, decision-making and emotional responses. It has been shown that by electrically stimulating the amygdala in animals, their aggressive behaviour is increased.
Antibiotics are only effective against bacterial pathogens.
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Answer:
The correct answer is ''G-protein coupled receptors on the surface of cardiac muscle cells.''
Explanation:
Adrenaline is a catecholamine whose pharmacological effects occur at alpha and beta adrenergic receptors. The mechanism of action of all beta adrenergic receptors is the activation of a G protein that activates adenylyl cyclase and increases cyclic AMP production. Adrenaline by b-adrenergic stimulus increases the contractile force of the myocardium (positive inotropic action) and increases the frequency in which the myocardium contracts (positive chronotropic action), consequently there is an increase in cardiac work, with a greater demand for oxygen due to the myocardium to be able to contract. Therefore, the blood flow to the heart is indirectly increased, bringing with it a greater supply of oxygen.
