<span>Epithelial cells in the stomach require the use of coupled transport to make gastric acid. They use hydrogen potassium ATPase, which is an electroneutral pump, and exchanges potassium for hydronium in order to produce the gastric acid.</span>
Answer:
α-ketoacid; glutamate.
Explanation:
The amino acid synthesis is important for all the living organism. Different organism uses different strategy for the synthesis of amino acid.
The α-ketoacid is generally used in the synthesis of amino acid especially in microorganisms and plants. The transamination of glutamate results results in the formation of particular alpha-keto acid.
Thus, the correct answer is option (b).
No animals get nitrogen from eating plants or other animals that contain nitrogen and plants get nitrogen from the soil by absorption through their roots as amino acids, nitrate ions, nitrite ions, or ammonium ions.
Explanation:
1) The enzyme helicase catalyses the unwinding of the two DNA strands by disrupting the hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs.
2) Single-stranded binding proteins attach to the DNA strands to stabilise them and prevent them from joining back together.
3) The enzyme primase catalyses the addition of a short primer consisting of RNA nulceotides to the DNA strand. This serves as an 'anchor' DNA polymerase to initiate replication.
4) The enzyme DNA polymerase synthesizes a new DNA strand by incorporating DNA nucleotides complementary to the existing strand. DNA polymerase activity only occurs in the 5' ---> 3' direction.
5) The enzyme ligase catalyses the formation of hydrogen bonds between the two new pairs of DNA strands, and seals any breakages in the sugar-phosphate backbone.
Answer:
The carbon cycle describes the process in which carbon atoms continually travel from the atmosphere to the Earth and then back into the atmosphere. Since our planet and its atmosphere form a closed environment, the amount of carbon in this system does not change.
Explanation:
