Business consultant Peter Drucker said that the most important factor of production is knowledge.
        
             
        
        
        
Back in 2015, McDonald’s was struggling. In Europe, sales were down 1.4% across the previous 6 years; 3.3% down in the US and almost 10% down across Africa and the Middle East. There were a myriad of challenges to overcome. Rising expectations of customer experience, new standards of convenience, weak in-store technology, a sprawling menu, a PR-bruised brand and questionable ingredients to name but a few.
McDonald’s are the original fast-food innovators; creating a level of standardisation that is quite frankly, remarkable. Buy a Big Mac in Beijing and it’ll taste the same as in Stratford-Upon Avon.
So when you’ve optimised product delivery, supply chain and flavour experience to such an incredible degree — how do you increase bottom line growth? It’s not going to come from making the Big Mac cheaper to produce — you’ve already turned those stones over (multiple times).
The answer of course, is to drive purchase frequency and increase margins through new products. 
Numerous studies have shown that no matter what options are available, people tend to stick with the default options and choices they’ve made habitually. This is even more true when someone faces a broad selection of choices. We try to mitigate the risk of buyers remorse by sticking with the choices we know are ‘safe’.
McDonald’s has a uniquely pervasive presence in modern life with many of us having developed a pattern of ordering behaviour over the course of our lives (from Happy Meals to hangover cures). This creates a unique, and less cited, challenge for McDonald’s’ reinvention: how do you break people out of the default buying behaviours they’ve developed over decades?
In its simplest sense, the new format is designed to improve customer experience, which will in turn drive frequency and a shift in buying behaviour (for some) towards higher margin items. The most important shift in buying patterns is to drive reappraisal of the Signature range to make sure they maximise potential spend from those customers who can afford, and want, a more premium experience.
I hope this was helpful
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Donating food to needy communities, and clothes 
Explanation: The fabric of society
 
        
             
        
        
        
The npv assuming cash flows all come at the quit of each length of wall road prep is the net gift value (NPV) component. the existing value (PV) of a move of cash flows represents how a great deal the future coins flows are well worth as of the cutting-edge date.
Cash flows refer to the net balance of coins stepping into and out of an enterprise at a specific point in time. coins are constantly stepping into and out of a business. for instance, whilst a store purchases stock, cash flows out of the commercial enterprise toward its providers.
Add your internet income and depreciation, then subtract your capital expenditure and trade in working capital. loose coins waft = net income + Depreciation/Amortization – change in operating Capital – Capital Expenditure. net earnings are the organization's income or loss in the end its expenses had been deducted.
Cash flows is essential to be understood properly as it facilitates you to become aware of your assets of income and the way you spend your cash. Armed with this knowledge, you can take the proper motion to hold a tremendous coin flow and in the long run reap your monetary desires.
Learn more about Cash flows here:
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