These characteristics are describing the Nullification Crisis. (Answer choose b) When Congress raised tariffs once again in 1828, former Vice President from South Carolina John C. Calhoun proposed the nullification issue, claiming South Carolina could make this latest law "null and void" and that states could nullify any law they deemed unconstitutional.
There are a total of 535 Members of Congress. 100 serve in the U.S. Senate and 435 serve in the U.S. House of Representatives.
Europeans, mainly the English and the French began trading with the Native Americans as early as the 16th century. The demand for fur was rising in Europe so the Europeans traded knives, guns and axes in return for animal pelts and furs from the Native Americans.
Answer: The population more than doubled due to a declining death rate. Why was improved hospital care especially important to the poor? While wealthier patients could be treated at home, the poor were admit- ted to hospitals that were often unsani- tary.
Explanation: After 1400 world population grew more steadily. One reason was food. Europe's population doubled to almost 200 million during the 18th century, and doubled again during the 19th century, thanks to improved living conditions and healthcare. Between 1800 and 1900, the population of Europe more than doubled. Instead, populations soared because the death rate fell. Nutrition improved, thanks in part to improved methods of farming, food storage, and distribution. Medical advances and improvements in public sanitation also slowed death rates.