He was sentenced to six years in prison for his involvement in protesting
The answer really depends on which of the 13 Southern states you are referring to. Each state issued their own Ordinance of Secession, in either 1860 or 1861. Hope this helps.
The right answer is most likely to be 2). The rest are assumptions that cannot be made due to a lack of supporting evidence, or just simply not mentioned.
The main goal of craft unions like the American Federation of Labor that formed during the late 1800s in the US was "<span>Improving wages and working conditions," since these organizations allowed employees to negotiate with more power against their companies. </span>