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Dimas [21]
3 years ago
12

X/5-2=x/2+3 solve for x

Mathematics
1 answer:
Makovka662 [10]3 years ago
7 0
Solve for x:x/5 - 2 = x/2 + 3
Put each term in x/5 - 2 over the common denominator 5: x/5 - 2 = x/5 - (10)/5:x/5 - (10)/5 = x/2 + 3
x/5 - (10)/5 = (x - 10)/5:(x - 10)/5 = x/2 + 3
Put each term in x/2 + 3 over the common denominator 2: x/2 + 3 = x/2 + 6/2:(x - 10)/5 = x/2 + 6/2
x/2 + 6/2 = (x + 6)/2:(x - 10)/5 = (x + 6)/2
Multiply both sides by 10:(10 (x - 10))/5 = (10 (x + 6))/2
10/5 = (5×2)/5 = 2:2 (x - 10) = (10 (x + 6))/2
10/2 = (2×5)/2 = 5:2 (x - 10) = 5 (x + 6)
Expand out terms of the left hand side:2 x - 20 = 5 (x + 6)
Expand out terms of the right hand side:2 x - 20 = 5 x + 30
Subtract 5 x from both sides:(2 x - 5 x) - 20 = (5 x - 5 x) + 30
2 x - 5 x = -3 x:-3 x - 20 = (5 x - 5 x) + 30
5 x - 5 x = 0:-3 x - 20 = 30
Add 20 to both sides:(20 - 20) - 3 x = 20 + 30
20 - 20 = 0:-3 x = 30 + 20
30 + 20 = 50:-3 x = 50
Divide both sides of -3 x = 50 by -3:(-3 x)/(-3) = 50/(-3)
(-3)/(-3) = 1:x = 50/(-3)
Multiply numerator and denominator of 50/(-3) by -1:Answer:  x = (-50)/3
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Suppose you want to build a fish tank in the shape of a right rectangular box with square base and no top which will hold 6 cubi
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You must develop a cost function C(x) and then minimize its value.
How much dwill the glass cost?  It's $1 per sq ft, and the total area of the glass is 4(xh), where x is the length of one side of the base and h is the height of the tank.  The area of the metal bottom is x^2, which we must multiply by $1.50 per sq ft. 

This cost function will look like this:  C(x) = 4($1/ft^2)xh + ($1.50/ft^2)x^2

but we know that (x^2)h= 6 cu ft, or h = (6 cu ft) / (x^2).  Subst. this last result into the C(x) equation, immediately above:

C(x) = 4($1/ft^2)x[6 ft^3 / x^2] + ($1.50/ft^2)x^2

Let's focus on the numerical values and ditch the units of measurement for now:

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(x^2)h= 6 cu ft, so if x = 5 1/3, or 16/3, then (16/3)^2 h = 6, or

h = 6 / [16/3]^2.

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Please work through this problem yourself, making sure you understand each step.  If questions arise, or if you find an error in my approach, please let me know.

Once again:
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2.  Differentiate C(x) with respect to x.
3.  Set C '(x) = 0 and solve for the critical value(s).
4.  Calculate h from your value for x.
5.  Write the dimensions of the tank:  bottom:  x^2; height:  h
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4 years ago
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