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Toxins are produced by the Clostridium difficile, a form of bacteria, in the intestine that destroys the cells,produces patches of inflammatory cells and destroys cells inside the colon, and causes watery diarrhea
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Clostridium difficile causes diseases like diarrhoea and can lead to something as serious as life threatening colon infection. Staying in a health care facility increases the chances of contacting such types of bacteria. This is because when antibiotics are given, it aggressively attacks the bacteria causing infections and by this they inevitably cause collateral damage to the good bacteria required in the human body.
A void of bacteria is caused in the body and such opportunity is seized by the Clostridium difficile. Once it enters its host t multiplies rapidly and produces toxins to damage the colon producing diarrhoea, inflammation and intestinal bleeding as well. The most critical case occurs when the colon is dilated to a level in which there is a risk of perforation.
The one explanation for Nigeria to have a mixed economy with strong command economy elements is that Nigeria's government had a long period of military dictatorship. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or option "c". The military actually acted as the government.
According to the risk aversion principle, you should take the action that produces the least harm.
It is a phycological concept applied in economics, specially within the field of finance. When facing situations that involve uncertainty, risk aversion consists on choosing the alternative that diminishes it as much as possible. It is a common behaviour when selecting investment opportunities. For example, a risk averse saver will prefer to keep his money in a bank account (low risk low profit), rather than purchasing shares and betting in the stock markets (high risk high profit).
According to Erikson's theory, children gain the ability to trust when the ego matures. Maturation of the ego occurs through successful resolution of social crises.