Answer: Alloy
Explanation: gold is an alloy, or mixture of metals
I₂ is the halogens which is darkest in colour than other.
<h3>What is halogen? </h3>
Halogens are the elements which belongs to group 17. Group 17 elements are known as halogens. They are highly electronegative in nature.
The last electronic configuration is ns2 np5. Since, one electron is less to get stable electronic configuration. Therefore, they accept one electron and get stable electronic configuration.
<h3>Why halogens are dark in colour? </h3>
As we move down the group, the darkness of colour increases. This is due to ionization energy which decreases as we move down the group. This is due to increase in the atomic size and decrease in nuclear form which further make high energy level to absorb lesser light and reflects deepen colour on moving down the group. Due to which they appears dark. Therefore, option A is the correct option.
Thus, we can concluded that I₂ is the halogens which is darkest in colour than other.
learn more about Halogens:
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Velocity can be defined as the displacement of a body per time.
<h3>What is velocity?</h3>
Velocity measures the rate at which a given distance is covered by a body in a specified direction.
Velocity is defined as the displacement of a body per time.
Mathematically,
- velocity = displacement/time.
Therefore, Velocity can be defined as the displacement of a body per time.
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Answer:
This question is asking to find the average speed during the dive. The answer is 22m/s.
Explanation:
Average speed of a substance can be calculated knowing it's distance over a particular amount of time.
The formula for average speed is:
Average speed (s) = Distance (d) / time (t)
In the case of this question where A peregrine falcon dives 176 meters through the air in 8 seconds, the distance of the falcon is 176m, while the time is 8s. Hence;
Average speed = 176/8
Average speed = 22
Therefore, the average speed of the falcon diver is 22m/s.