Answer:- 1.62 moles
Solution:- At constant temperature and pressure, volume is directly proportional to the moles of the gas.

from given data,
= 5.17 L,
= 1.05 moles
= 8.00 L,
= ?
Let's plug in the values in the formula:

On cross multiply:

= 1.62 moles
So, now the toy contains 1.62 moles of the air.
Answer:
5.625 moles of oxygen, O₂.
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
4Al + 3O₂ —> 2Al₂O₃
From the balanced equation above,
4 moles of Al reacted with 3 moles of O₂.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of O₂ required to react with 7.5 moles of aluminum, Al. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
4 moles of Al reacted with 3 moles of O₂.
Therefore, 7.5 moles of Al will react with = (7.5 × 3)/4 = 5.625 moles of O₂.
Thus, 5.625 moles of O₂ is needed for the reaction.
Answer:
Difference between Vapor and Gas
Usually, a vapour phase consists of a phase with two different substances at room temperature, whereas a gas phase consists of a single substance at a defined thermodynamic range, at room temperature
Explanation: