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zysi [14]
3 years ago
12

The natural abundances of the two stable isotopes of hydrogen (hydrogen and deuterium) are 99.99 percent and 0.01 percent. Assum

e that water exists as either _1^1 H_2O or _1^2 D_2O. Calculate the number of D_2O molecules in 200.0 mL of water (density = 1.00 g/mL). Enter your answer in scientific notation.
Chemistry
1 answer:
charle [14.2K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

6.70 × 10²⁰ molecules of D₂O

Explanation:

The number of D₂O molecules is related to the abundance of deuterium. If the word "Hydrogen" refers to both isotopes, while H and D refer to each one.

We will use these relations:

The molar mass of water is 18.0g/mol

The molar mass of Hydrogen is 1.00 g/mol

Avogadro's number is 6.02 × 10²³

Every 100 atoms of Hydrogen, there are 0.01 atoms of D.

We can pose the following proportions:

200.0mL(water).\frac{1.00g(water)}{1mL(water)} .\frac{2.00g(Hydrogen)}{18.0g(water)} .\frac{1mol(atomsof Hydrogen)}{1g(Hydrogen)} .\frac{6.02 \times 10^{23}(atomsofHydrogen)  }{1mol(atomsof Hydrogen)} =1.34 \times 10^{25}(atomsofHydrogen)\\1.34 \times 10^{25}(atomsofHydrogen).\frac{0.01atoms(D)}{100(atomsofHydrogen)} .\frac{1molecule(D_{2}O)}{2atoms(D)} =6.70 \times 10^{20} molecules(D_{2}O)

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Lab: Plate Boundaries and Movement
Anvisha [2.4K]

The correct answer is C. As heated material gets closer to the surface, it begins to cool.

Explanation:

Convection currents involve the flow and movement of particles in gases or liquids due to changes in temperature and density. This occurs on the Earth's mantle, which is partially liquid and it is located between the core (center of Earth) and the crust composed of plates.

In this way, molten material that is near the core heats and rises as it is less dense, but once it reaches the crust it cools, and after some time it sinks again as the magma increases its density. This cycle is constant and causes the movement of the plates in the crust, that might move apart or toward other plates. According to this, the only accurate statement is "As heated material gets closer to the surface, it begins to cool".

8 0
3 years ago
There are eight constitutional isomers with molecular formula C5H11NO2 that contain a nitro group (-NO2). Seven of these isomers
padilas [110]

Answer:

Explanation:

Seven of these isomers having similar pKa values are as follows

1)  CH₃ -CH(CH₃)-CH(NO₂)-CH₃

2 ) CH₃ -(CH₂)-CH(NO₂)-CH₂-CH₃

3 )  CH₃ -CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-NO₂

4 ) CH₃ -CH₂-CH₂-CH(NO₂)-CH₃

5 )CH₃ -CH(CH₃)(NO₂)-CH₂-CH₃

6 ) CH₃ -CH(CH₃)-CH₂-CH₂-NO₂

7)CH₃ -CH₂-CH₂-CH(CH₃)-NO₂

CH₃-C(CH₃)₂-NO₂

The last isomer has different PKa value because of tertiary carbon attached to nitro group.

7 0
4 years ago
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3 years ago
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