Answer:
Negative punishment.
Explanation:
As the exercise briefly describes, when a stimulus is removed from a person or animal, resulting in a decrease in the probability of response, it is known as negative punishment. In behavioral terms, positive means adding whereas negative means taking. The goal of punishment is to decrease a determined behavior. Therefore, if a person takes something good for example a dog's bone, when the dog behaves poorly, it will likely decrease this response. And, if the dog behaves well, and you give him the bone, this will make him tend to act like that.
In order to prevent the development of lycopod sporangia, sporophylls structures should be removed.
A leaf that generates spores is called a sporophyll. Sporophylls are a type of diploid sporophyte that produce spores that, upon germination, will give rise to haploid gametophytes. In sporangia, which can appear in a variety of shapes in diverse plant species, the spores are born. The sporophylls themselves differ significantly in terms of both structure and appearance, and they may or may not resemble trophophylls, which are leaves that only perform photosynthesis to create carbohydrates and never spores. Sporophylls and trophophylls are both green and photosynthesize in more primitive plants like lycophytes and ferns, and they typically resemble one another quite a bit. The sporophylls and trophophylls of certain unusually primitive plants, like Equisetum, as well as more evolved plants, such seed plants, are quite distinct from.
Learn more about Sporophylls here
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Explanation:
Decisions regarding the product, price, promotion and distribution channels are decisions on the elements of the "marketing mix". It can be argued that product decisions are probably the most crucial as the product is the very epitome of marketing planning. Errors in product decisions are legion. These can include the imposition of a global standardised product where it is inapplicable, for example large horsepower tractors may be totally unsuitable for areas where small scale farming exists and where incomes are low; devolving decisions to affiliated countries which may let quality slip; and the attempt to sell products into a country without cognisance of cultural adaptation needs. The decision whether to sell globally standardised or adapted products is too simplistic for today's market place. Many product decisions lie between these two extremes. Cognisance has also to be taken of the stage in the international life cycle, the organisation's own product portfolio, its strengths and weaknesses and its global objectives. Unfortunately, most developing countries are in no position to compete on the world stage with many manufactured value-added products. Quality, or lack of it, is often the major letdown. As indicated earlier, most developing countries are likely to be exporting raw materials or basic and high value agricultural produce for some time to come.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
prosocial behavior is the want, need and desire to help others
so it is not negative in nature but actually quite positive
Answer:
Explanation:
One conclusion I can draw is that humans, in a way, are pack animals, and needed to stay together to survive. They stayed together to hunt, live, and reproduce.