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Gemiola [76]
3 years ago
8

There are two different loci that cause white coat color in horses. One locus is the albino locus found in all mammals. Albinism

(c) is recessive and autosomal. Normal color is produced when at least one "C" is present. There is also a dominant white locus where Ww is a white horse, but WW is lethal. Normal color is produced when the genotype ww is present. An albino horse (ccww) is crossed to a white horse (CCWw). Half of the progeny from this cross are white, half are horses of other colors. If one selects from these progeny two white horses and crosses them, what ratio of living progeny (white to colored) is expected?
Mathematics
1 answer:
julsineya [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: 6/12 are white, 3/12 are colored and 3/12 are albino.

Step-by-step explanation: If the horses are white and their parents are ccww (albino) and CCWw (white horse), according to Mendel's premises, they both must be CcWw, since the crossing provides one C from one parent and other c from the other parent, one W and the other w.  Using Mendel's chess and the principle of independent segregation, the crossing between CcWw results in the following fenotypical ratio:

1/16 CCWW (lethal)

2/16 CCWw (white)

2/16 CcWW (lethal)

4/16 CcWw (white)

1/16 CCww (normal)

2/16 Ccww (normal)

2/16 ccWw (albino)

1/16 ccWW (lethal)

1/16 ccww (albino)

Excluding the 4 individuals that have the lethal locus, we have 6/12 that are white (2/12 + 4/12) and 3/12 (1/12 + 2/12) that are colored. Also, there are 3/12 of albino individuals as well.

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From the given information,

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b. The height of the window from the ground is 100 ft

c. The length of the ramp needed is 141.42 ft

<h3>What is the Pythagorean theorem's formula?</h3>

The Pythagorean theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two legs of the triangle. I.e., (hypotenuse)² = (opposite)² + (adjacent)²

<h3>Calculation:</h3>

It is given that,

The height of the silo is 150 feet

The distance from the belt to the silo is 100 feet

With the given measurements, a right-angled triangle is formed.

a. Finding the length of the belt:

From the diagram,

The height of the silo, sh = 150 ft

The base distance, sb = 100 ft

So, the length of the conveyor belt is the hypotenuse (bh) of the triangle formed.

On applying the Pythagorean theorem,

bh² = sb² + sh²

⇒ bh² = (100)² + (150)²

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⇒ bh = √32500 = 50√13

∴ bh = 180.28 ft

Thus, the length of the belt is 180.28 ft.

b. Finding the height of the window from the ground:

It is given that the angle of elevation from the lower end of the belt(b) to a window(w) on the side of the silo is 45°.

This creates a special right-angled triangle. I.e.,

The angles of the new triangle are 90°- 45°. So, the third angle also becomes 45° (Since the sum of angles in a triangle is 180°)

So, the new triangle has angles of 90°- 45°- 45°

Thus, the new triangle is said to be an isosceles right angled triangle.

So, the two legs of the triangle are equal. I.e., sb = sw = 100 ft

Therefore, the height of the window from the ground(sw) is 100 ft

c. Finding the length of the ramp(bw) to the window:

Since we have

sw = 100 ft and sb = 100 ft

On applying Pythagora's theorem,

bw² = sb² + sw²

⇒ bw² = (100)² + (100)²

⇒ bw = √20000 = 141.42 ft

Therefore, the length of the ramp to the window is 141.42 ft.

Learn more about the Pythagorean theorem here:

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