Respuesta: enfermedad de célula falciforme
Explicación: Para algunas condiciones, tener una copia mutada de un gen en cada célula es ventajoso, mientras que tener dos copias mutadas causa la enfermedad. El ejemplo mejor estudiado de este fenómeno es la enfermedad de células falciformes: tener dos copias mutadas del gen HBB en cada célula da como resultado la enfermedad, pero tener solo una copia proporciona cierta resistencia a la malaria. Esta resistencia a la enfermedad ayuda a explicar por qué las mutaciones que causan la enfermedad de células falciformes todavía se encuentran en muchas poblaciones, especialmente en áreas donde prevalece la malaria.
<span>Convergent faults occur when plates move towards each other. the resulting movement causes volcanoes and mountains to form. As plates move towards each other the denser plate usually subducts and melts, causing magma to rise forming volcanoes. As convergent faults and margins come together the resulting compressional force causes rocks to bend and fold upwards forming fold mountains. The Andes mountain range in South America is an example of volcanic and fold mountain formation at a convergent margin. </span>
Answer:
Undifferentiated inner cell mass
Explanation:
Human embryo has two types of cells in its initial stage, trophoblast and inner cell mass. Trophoblast forms the placenta and inner cell mass form the entire human body. Inner cell mass are pluripotent in nature i.e. they can give rise to any body part under right conditions.
Embryonic stem cells are derived from the inner cell mass. They are derived from pre implantation embryo since after implantation the inner cell mass begins to differentiate. Embryonic stem cells can replicate indefinitely without differentiating. They can give rise to all the three germ layers: ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. They can treat a number of disorders like genetic disorders, Parkinson's, spinal cord injury, cancers etc.
Answer:
a) phenylalanine
Explanation:
A triplet codon results into a particular amino acid. mRNA is read in 5' to 3' direction during translation. tRNA carrying an amino acid enters the A site first. Then a peptide bond is formed between the new and old amino acid. The polypeptide along with the tRNA moves to P site while the now empty old tRNA moves from P to E site and exits. Hence a tRNA is first in A site followed by P site and then finally E site.
Here, a tRNA with histidine amino acid is present in the P site. From the given sequence, only CAU codon can result into histidine. So if CAU region is present in P site that means that UUU will be present in A site. UUU codes for phenylalanine amino acid so the tRNA entering the A site will carry phenylalanine.
