Answer:
D. the perceived likelihood that employees' efforts will enable them to attain their performance goals.
Explanation:
Expectancy theory is defined as the statement that the amount of effort an individuals uses will depends on how much of the reward they are expecting to get in return.
The three main components of the expectancy theory of motivations are -- instrumentality, valence and expectancy.
Valence in the expectancy theory is the perception of the employees to work hard or make effort which will enable them to achieve their performance goals.
Hence the correct option is (D).
Answer:
Most people rely on popular culture for information about others.
Explanation:
Intercultural communication scholars are interested in discovering how people from different places and cultures view each other. One of the sources of information that they employ is popular culture representations. These can allow such scholars to gain information about the perspectives and points of view of many different groups. This is due to the fact that most people rely on popular culture (TV, movies, magazines, etc.) to gain information about others.
Answer:
It affected those who heard the speeches by changing the way they thought and change their point of view
Explanation:
It changed their point of view because they were inspired to help change the way they acted and change the way they thought.
The correct answer is C) emphasize the need for the elderly to adjust to existing societal conditions rather than participate in changing them.
Critics of functionalist theories of aging argue that these theories emphasize the need for the elderly to adjust to existing societal conditions rather than participate in changing them.
When talking about the functional theories of aging we have to consider the Disengagement Theory that says that is normal and understandable that elderly people want to stay away from society and social relationships when they are aging.
On the other hand, teh Activity Theory states that older people could actively age engaging in social life activities to increase their satisfaction although they are considered old.
And the Continuity Theory states that the elderly are able to maintain similar levels of activities as they had in the past.
